Pope GelasiusIIcreated only one cardinal in one consistory: Pietro Ruffino [it], nephew of Paschal II – cardinal-deacon of San Adriano, then cardinal-priest...
in the public domain: Hayes, Carlton Joseph Huntley (1911). "Gelasius s.v. GelasiusII.". In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 11 (11th ed...
Urban II (r. 1088–1099) created 71 cardinals in ten consistories that he held throughout his pontificate. He elevated his two successors GelasiusII and...
accompanied Pope GelasiusII into exile in 1118–19 and was at his bedside when Gelasius died. With Gelasius's death at Cluny on 28 January 1119, Cardinal Lamberto...
was created the cardinal-priest of San Clemente by Pope Gregory VII (1073–85) in 1073. He was consecrated as pope in succession to Pope Urban II (1088–99)...
election as pope, GelasiusII was attacked and imprisoned by the Frangipani faction, supporters of the Holy Roman Emperor. Gelasius managed to escape...
local Roman influence. These cardinals were reluctant to meet with the group of cardinals recently promoted by Callixtus II, who were mainly French or Burgundian...
the cardinals of the Holy Roman Church. Dates of the consistories are known or possible to establish only from the pontificate of Pope GelasiusII (1118–1119)...
numbering. Many antipopes createdcardinals, known as quasi-cardinals, and a few createdcardinal-nephews, known as quasi-cardinal-nephews. Antipopes still...
secretary of the College of Cardinals and therefore of the conclave, had died almost at the same time as Leo XIII. In haste, the cardinals chose as his successor...
Paschal II. Saxo was created a cardinalby Pope Paschal II, at the latest in 1116. Cardinal Saxo took part in the Papal election of GelasiusII, which...
church and created several new titles, rewards, and orders to elevate those who in his view deserved merit. Pius IX created 122 new cardinals, of whom 64...
among the papabili — those cardinals regarded as likely to succeed Pope John." "In 1958 Agagianian was one of four cardinals reported to have the best...
considered a very good choice by the cardinals since his state of health denoted a short papacy which would give those cardinals time to select a proper candidate...
become bishops and cardinals, and three popes were drawn from the abbey: Stephen IX (1057–58), Victor III (1086–87) and GelasiusII (1118–19). During this...
Callixtus II, who had been elected at Cluny in France and had just returned to Italy, issued a bull confirming the privileges of Urban II and GelasiusII. But...
convoked after the death of Pope Honorius II and resulted in a double election. Part of the cardinals, led byCardinal-Chancellor Aymeric de la Chatre, elected...
death of GelasiusII, 1 February 1119, mainly by the exertions of Cardinal Cuno, Guido was elected pope and assumed the title of Callixtus II. He was crowned...
1087 was held on 12 March 1088. Six cardinal-bishops, assisted by two lower-ranking cardinals, elected Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia Odon de Lagery as the...
confirm the choice) and that electors would be cardinals (which would later evolve into the College of Cardinals) assembled in Rome. The bull also banned lay...
On 24 May 1116, Vitalis waS still Cardinal priest of S. Balbina, but he was one of the electors of Pope GelasiusII on 24 January 1118. Hüls, pp. 95-96...
I and John Paul II. The cardinal camerlengo retrieves the Ring of the Fisherman and cuts it in two in the presence of the cardinals. The pope's seals...
authority and the new canon law governing the election of the pope by the College of Cardinals. He was also at the forefront of developments in the relationship...
Controversy in 1117 by Pope Paschal II. He was excommunicated a second time in 1118 when after Paschal II died, Pope GelasiusII was elected and Henry...
Miranda, Salvador (1998), "Schuster, O.S.B., Alfredo Ildefonso", The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Florida International University Libraries,...
feast of St. Valentine on February 14 was first established in 496 by Pope Gelasius I, who included Valentine among all those "... whose names are justly...