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Pope Honorius II information


Pope

Honorius II
Bishop of Rome
Honorius II depicted in a fresco at the Schussenried Abbey
ChurchCatholic Church
Papacy began21 December 1124
Papacy ended13 February 1130
PredecessorCallixtus II
SuccessorInnocent II
Orders
Consecration1117
Created cardinal1099
by Urban II
Personal details
Born
Lamberto Scannabecchi

9 February 1060
Fiagnano, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
Died13 February 1130(1130-02-13) (aged 70)
Rome, Papal States, Holy Roman Empire
Previous post(s)
  • Cardinal-Priest of Santa Prassede (1099–1117)
  • Bishop of Ostia (1117–1124)
[1]
Other popes named Honorius

Pope Honorius II (9 February 1060 – 13 February 1130), born Lamberto Scannabecchi,[2] was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 21 December 1124 to his death in 1130.

Although from a humble background, his obvious intellect and outstanding abilities saw him promoted up through the ecclesiastical hierarchy. Attached to the Frangipani family of Rome, his election as pope was contested by a rival candidate, Celestine II, and force was used to guarantee his election.

Honorius's pontificate was concerned with ensuring that the privileges the Roman Catholic Church had obtained through the Concordat of Worms were preserved and, if possible, extended. He was the first pope to confirm the election of the Holy Roman emperor. Distrustful of the traditional Benedictine order, he favoured new monastic orders, such as the Augustinians and the Cistercians, and sought to exercise more control over the larger monastic centres of Monte Cassino and Cluny Abbey. He also approved the new military order of the Knights Templar in 1128.

Honorius II failed to prevent Roger II of Sicily from extending his power in southern Italy and was unable to stop Louis VI of France from interfering in the affairs of the French church. Like his predecessors, he managed the wide-ranging affairs of the church through Papal Legates. With his death in 1130, the Church was again thrown into confusion with the election of two rival popes, Innocent II and the antipope Anacletus II.

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference cathen was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Levillain, pg. 731

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respect"). Pope Honorius I (625–638) Antipope Honorius II (1061–1072) Pope Honorius II (1124–1130) Pope Honorius III (1216–1227) Pope Honorius IV (1285–1287)...

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Grimoire of Pope Honorius, or Le Grimoire du Pape Honorius, is a 17th to 18th century grimoire, which claims to have been written by Pope Honorius III (1150–1227)...

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Antipope Anacletus II

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Innocent II from 1130 until his death in 1138. After the death of Pope Honorius II, the college of cardinals was divided over his successor. Unusually...

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Pope Anastasius IV

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created cardinal-priest of S. Pudenziana by Pope Paschal II no later than in 1114. In 1127 or 1128, Pope Honorius II promoted him to the suburbicarian See of...

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Pope Lucius II

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years a canon of the Basilica di San Frediano before his elevation by Pope Honorius II to cardinal priest of Santa Croce in Gerusalemme in 1124. During this...

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Gregory of Vercelli. He assumed the name of Honorius II. In 1061, after his return from Rome, Pope Honorius II celebrated a diocesan synod in Parma. In at...

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Pope Celestine II

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scriptor apostolicus under Pope Callixtus II. He was created Cardinal-Deacon of Santa Maria in Via Lata by Pope Honorius II in 1127; as such, he signed...

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Honorius

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Amiens Pope Honorius I (died 638), Pope 625–638 Pope Honorius II (died 1130), Pope 1124–1130 Pope Honorius III (1150–1227), Pope 1216–1227 Pope Honorius IV...

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Roger II of Sicily

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union of Sicily and Apulia was resisted by Pope Honorius II and by the subjects of the duchy itself. The popes had long been suspicious of the growth of...

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saints. Pope Paschal II canonized four saints. Pope Gelasius II did not canonize any saints Pope Callixtus II canonized five saints Pope Honorius II did not...

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Pope Alexander II

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Cadalus, bishop of Parma, who was proclaimed Pope at a council held at Basel under the name of Honorius II. He marched to Rome and for a long time threatened...

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Second Council of the Lateran

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Pope Honorius II in 1130 and the papal election that year that established Pietro Pierleoni as the antipope Anacletus II. After the death of Honorius...

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Bernard of Clairvaux

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nobility. On the death of Pope Honorius II in 1130, a schism arose in the church. Bernard was a major proponent of Pope Innocent II, arguing effectively for...

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Cardinals created by Honorius II

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Pope Honorius II (r. 1124–1130) created 27 cardinals in six consistories held throughout his pontificate. This included his successors Anastasius IV and...

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Baldwin II of Jerusalem

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Archbishop of Tyre, and Robert, Bishop of Lydda and Ramla, to the Holy See. Pope Honorius II stated that Baldwin was the lawful ruler of Jerusalem in a letter of...

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1130

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Pope Innocent II succeeds Pope Honorius II, as the 164th pope. Other factions (including Roger II of Sicily), however, support Anacletus II as pope,...

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Pope Leo II

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this council, Pope Honorius I was anathematized for tolerating Monothelism. Leo took great pains to make it clear that in condemning Honorius, he did so...

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Pope Callixtus II

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Pope Callixtus II or Callistus II (c. 1065 – 13 December 1124), born Guy of Burgundy, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from...

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Bohemond II of Antioch

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Bohemond's cousin William II of Apulia had died without issue on 25 July 1127. Pope Honorius II tried to prevent Count Roger II of Sicily (the cousin of...

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Ranulf II of Alife

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Norman nobility on the mainland, and in this they had the support of Pope Honorius II. A rallying-point for this opposition might have been the only other...

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William de Corbeil

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of York, over the primacy of Canterbury. As a temporary solution, Pope Honorius II appointed William the papal legate for England, giving him powers superior...

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Pope Nicholas IV

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of Pope Honorius IV on 3 April 1287, a conclave was held in Rome, at the papal palace next to Santa Sabina on the Aventine Hill, where Pope Honorius had...

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