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Byzantine Crete information


Crete
Κρήτη (Krḗtē)
Province of the Byzantine Empire
c. 297 – c. 824/827
961–1205

Diocese of Macedonia, c. 400
CapitalGortyn (until 820s)
Chandax (from 961)
History 
• Crete separated
    from Cyrenaica
c. 297
• Muslim conquest
c. 824 or 827
• Byzantine reconquest
960–961
• Genoese / Venetian
    conquest
1205
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Byzantine Crete Creta et Cyrenaica
Byzantine Crete Emirate of Crete
Emirate of Crete Byzantine Crete
Kingdom of Candia Byzantine Crete
Today part ofGreece

The island of Crete came under the rule of the Byzantine Empire in two periods: the first extends from the late antique period (3rd century) to the conquest of the island by Andalusian exiles in the late 820s, and the second from the island's reconquest in 961 to its capture by the competing forces of Genoa and Venice in 1205.

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Byzantine Crete

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The island of Crete came under the rule of the Byzantine Empire in two periods: the first extends from the late antique period (3rd century) to the conquest...

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Emirate of Crete

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existed on the Mediterranean island of Crete from the late 820s to the reconquest of the island by the Byzantine Empire in 961. Although the emirate recognized...

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History of Crete

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Age, Crete developed an Ancient Greece-influenced organization of city-states, then successively became part of the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire...

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Chania

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in Crete and reinforced the Byzantine religion and culture on the island. The city of Canea during the period that followed was a blend of Byzantine, Venetian...

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Crete

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Mycenaean civilization from mainland Greece. Crete was later ruled by Rome, then successively by the Byzantine Empire, Andalusian Arabs, the Venetian Republic...

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Siege of Chandax

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Chandax in 960-961 was the centerpiece of the Byzantine Empire's campaign to recover the island of Crete which since the 820s had been ruled by Muslim...

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Nikephoros II Phokas

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resurgence of the Byzantine Empire during the 10th century. In the east, Nikephoros completed the conquest of Cilicia and retook the islands of Crete and Cyprus...

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Crete and Cyrenaica

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(2022). Change and transition on Crete interpreting the evidence from the Hellenistic through to the early Byzantine period. Oxford: Archaeopress Archaeology...

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Twelve noble families of Crete

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families in Crete, a hereditary landed aristocracy that had emerged as imperial authority declined, much like elsewhere in the Byzantine world of time...

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365 Crete earthquake

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The 365 Crete earthquake occurred at about sunrise on 21 July 365 in the Eastern Mediterranean, with an assumed epicentre near Crete. Geologists today...

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Kingdom of Candia

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romanized: Venetokratía, or Ενετοκρατία, Enetokratía). The island of Crete had formed part of the Byzantine Empire until 1204, when the Fourth Crusade dissolved the...

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Andrew of Crete

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Andrew of Crete (Greek: Ἀνδρέας Κρήτης, c. 650 – July 4, 712 or 726 or 740), also known as Andrew of Jerusalem, was an 8th-century bishop, theologian...

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Outline of the Byzantine Empire

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Byzantine Empire Byzantine Armenia Byzantine Crete Byzantine Egypt Byzantine Greece Subdivisions of the Byzantine Empire Bithynia Byzacena Byzantine Crete...

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Byzantine art

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came to control Byzantine Crete by 1212, and Byzantine artistic traditions continued long after the Ottoman conquest of the last Byzantine successor state...

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Heraklion

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island of Crete as a whole as well as to the city alone; the Ottoman name was Kandiye.[citation needed] After the Byzantine reconquest of Crete, the city...

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List of rulers of Crete

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Emperor Diocletian in the 290s, Crete's governor held the rank of consularis. Crete became part of the East Roman or Byzantine Empire upon the partition of...

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Byzantine medicine

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Byzantine medicine encompasses the common medical practices of the Byzantine Empire from c. 400 AD to 1453 AD. Byzantine medicine was notable for building...

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Byzantine Greece

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Byzantine Greece has a history that mainly coincides with that of the Byzantine Empire itself. The Greek peninsula became a Roman protectorate in 146...

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Byzantine lyra

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Black Sea (and most of the historical territories of the Byzantine Empire), including Greece, Crete (Cretan lyra), Karpathos (Karpathian lyra), Albania, Montenegro...

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John Xenos

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ascetic, Christian saint and founder of churches and monasteries on Byzantine Crete. He wrote an autobiography in Greek, Bios kai politeia. John's life...

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Karykes

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Karykes (Greek: Καρύκης, Latinised Caryces) was the Byzantine governor of Crete who led a rebellion that began in 1090 or 1091 and lasted into 1092 or...

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Kallergis family

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which claims descent from Byzantine Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas, and were at one stage the most powerful noble family of Crete. According to later tradition...

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Music of Crete

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The music of Crete (Greek: Κρητική μουσική), also called kritika (Greek: κρητικά), refers to traditional forms of Greek folk music prevalent on the island...

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Sfakians

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(cf. alderman). Nicephorus Phocas, general of the Greek Byzantine forces sent to liberate Crete, appointed large numbers of Sfakian warriors to defend...

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