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Crete and Cyrenaica information


Province of Crete and Cyrenaica
Provincia Creta et Cyrenae (Latin)
Ἐπαρχία Κρήτης καὶ Κυρήνης (Koinē Greek)
Province of the Roman Empire
67 BC–c. 297 AD

Roman province of Creta et Cyrenae highlighted.
CapitalGortyna
History 
• Established
67 BC
• Disestablished
c. 297 AD
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Crete and Cyrenaica Roman Cyrenaica
Byzantine Crete Crete and Cyrenaica
Libya Superior Crete and Cyrenaica
Today part ofCrete and Cyrenaica Greece
Crete and Cyrenaica Libya

Crete and Cyrenaica (Latin: Creta et Cyrenaica, Koinē Greek: Κρήτη καὶ Κυρηναϊκή, romanized: Krḗtē kaì Kyrēnaïkḗ) was a senatorial province of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire, established in 67 BC, which included the island of Crete and the region of Cyrenaica in modern-day Libya. These areas were settled by Greek colonists from the eighth to sixth centuries BC. After Alexander the Great's death, his short-lived empire was partitioned between his generals during the Wars of the Diadochi. Cyrenaica ended up under Egyptian rule, except for Crete, which remained independent.

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Crete and Cyrenaica

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Crete and Cyrenaica (Latin: Creta et Cyrenaica, Koinē Greek: Κρήτη καὶ Κυρηναϊκή, romanized: Krḗtē kaì Kyrēnaïkḗ) was a senatorial province of the Roman...

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Cyrenaica

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antiquity, was part of the Roman province of Crete and Cyrenaica, later divided into Libya Pentapolis and Libya Sicca. During the Islamic period, the area...

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Crete

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along with Cyrenaica that was called Creta et Cyrenaica. Archaeological remains suggest that Crete under Roman rule witnessed prosperity and increased...

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Roman Libya

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Libya was known as Tripolitania and Pentapolis, divided between the Africa province in the west, and Crete and Cyrenaica in the east. In 296 AD, the Emperor...

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History of Crete

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seems to have been pro-Roman and was rewarded by being made the capital of the joint Roman province of Crete and Cyrenaica. Further annexations by Rome...

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Jewish diaspora

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addition to Judea, Syria and Babylonia, large Jewish communities existed in the Roman provinces of Egypt, Crete and Cyrenaica, and in Rome itself; after...

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Byzantine Crete

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1205. Under Roman rule, Crete was part of the joint province as Crete and Cyrenaica. Under Diocletian (r. 284–305) it was formed as a separate province...

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Roman Egypt

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provinces of Crete and Cyrenaica to the west and Judaea, later Arabia Petraea, to the East. Egypt was conquered by Roman forces in 30 BC and became a province...

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Cyrene

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Greek colony in North Africa (modern Libya) Crete and Cyrenaica, a province of the Roman Empire Cyrenaica, the region around the city Cyrenaics, an ancient...

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Quirinius

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defeated the Marmaridae, a tribe of desert raiders from Cyrenaica, possibly while governor of Crete and Cyrene around 14 BC, but nonetheless declined the honorific...

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Laguatan

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Berber clan that inhabited the Cyrenaica area during the Roman period. They have been described as primarily raiders and nomadic, but others consider them...

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List of rulers of Crete

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Caecilius Metellus Creticus in 69 BC and united with the Cyrenaica in the province of Creta et Cyrenaica until 193 AD, when it became a separate province. After...

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North Africa during classical antiquity

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entire Mediterranean coast of Africa, adding Egypt in 30 BCE, Crete and Cyrenaica in 20 BCE, and Mauretania in CE 44. The Western Roman Empire lost most parts...

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Mark the Evangelist

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25, and his symbol is the winged lion. According to William Lane (1974), an "unbroken tradition" identifies Mark the Evangelist with John Mark, and John...

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Lartia gens

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of Crete and Cyrenaica from AD 36 to 38. Aulus Larcius A. f. Lepidius Sulpicianus, commanded a legion in Judea. Aulus Larcius Lydus, a freedman, and the...

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Menelai Portus

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with a port on the coast of Marmarica in Northern Africa between Cyrene and Egypt. It was founded, according to tradition, by Menelaus. It was known...

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History of the Jews in the Roman Empire

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addition to Judea, Syria and Babylonia, large Jewish communities existed in the Roman provinces of Egypt, Crete and Cyrenaica, and in Rome itself; after...

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Edict on Maximum Prices

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Crete, and Cyrenaica. The version of the decree inscribed on the wall of the bouleuterion at Stratonikeia in Caria was the first to be discovered and...

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Quintus Caecilius Marcellus Dentilianus

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own, which was Crete and Cyrenaica. This province was not favored by senators, due to its elements—the island of Crete and Cyrenaica in North Africa—were...

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Roman province

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attacks on the allied Greek city of Massalia (Marseille). 67 BC – Crete and Cyrenaica; Cyrenaica was bequeathed to Rome in 78 BC. However, it was not organised...

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Operation Vigorous

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convoy and escorts sailed through "Bomb Alley" between Crete and Cyrenaica under attack from Axis bombers, dive-bombers, torpedo-bombers, E-boats and submarines...

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Paratrooper

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Parachutistes in October 1941. By June 1942, these units were fighting in Crete and Cyrenaica alongside the British 1st SAS Regiment. As part of the SAS Brigade...

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Libyan Sea

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of ancient Libya, i.e. Cyrenaica, and Marmarica (the coast of what is now eastern Libya and western Egypt, between Tobruk and Alexandria). This designation...

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Saint Titus

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converted to Christianity by Paul and, according to tradition, he was consecrated as Bishop of the Island of Crete. Titus brought a fundraising letter...

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