Mandaean religious formula
Text of the bshuma
The bshuma as seen on a pulpit at the Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi in Liverpool, New South Wales, Australia
The bshuma written in the Persian alphabet on a Mandaean gravestone in Ahvaz, Iran. On top, the inscription reads بشمیهون اد هیی ربی (b-šumaihun ḏ-hiia rbia ). The second line reads: لوفا و ارواها اد هیی (laufa u-ruaha ḏ-hiia ; "May laufa (communion) and a renewal of Life") و شاوق هطایی (u-šabiq haṭaiia ; "and forgiveness of sins")
In Mandaeism, the bshuma (Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡔࡅࡌࡀ , romanized: b-šuma , lit. 'in the name [of]') is a religious formula that is often written at the beginnings of chapters in Mandaean texts and prayers.[1] [2] The Islamic equivalent is the basmala .
The full form of the bshuma is "In the name of Hayyi Rabbi" (Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡔࡅࡌࡀࡉࡄࡅࡍ ࡖࡄࡉࡉࡀ ࡓࡁࡉࡀ , romanized: b-šumaihun ḏ-hiia rbia , lit. 'In the names of the Great Life'), (Arabic: باسم الحي العظيم , bism al-Ḥayy al-ʿAẓīm ).[3]
A simpler version is ࡁࡔࡅࡌࡀ ࡖࡄࡉࡉࡀ (b-šuma ḏ-hiia ), which literally translates to "In Life's name."[4]
^ Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people . New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5 . OCLC 65198443.
^ Aldihisi, Sabah (2008). The story of creation in the Mandaean holy book in the Ginza Rba (PhD). University College London.
^ Gelbert, Carlos (2011). Ginza Rba . Sydney: Living Water Books. ISBN 9780958034630 .
^ Drower, E. S. (1959). The Canonical Prayerbook of the Mandaeans . Leiden: E. J. Brill.
Last Update: 2024-02-04T11:53:18Z
In Mandaeism, the bshuma (Classical Mandaic: ࡁࡔࡅࡌࡀ, romanized: b-šuma, lit. 'in the name [of]') is a religious formula that is often written at the beginnings...
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