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Zazai of Gawazta information


Rishama
Zazai of Gawazta
ࡆࡀࡆࡉ ࡖࡂࡀࡅࡀࡆࡕࡀ
Personal
Born3rd century AD
Diedlate 3rd century AD?
ReligionMandaeism
Known forOne of the earliest known copyists of Mandaean texts
Other namesZazai ḏ-Gawazta br Hawa
OccupationMandaean priest

Zazai of Gawazta (Zazai ḏ-Gawazta, Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡆࡉ ࡖࡂࡀࡅࡀࡆࡕࡀ; also Zazai ḏ-Gawazta bar Hawa, Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡆࡉ ࡖࡂࡀࡅࡀࡆࡕࡀ ࡁࡓ ࡄࡀࡅࡀ, lit. 'Zazai of Gawazta, son of Hawa' or Zazai of Gawazta, son of Naṭar[1]) was a 3rd-century Mandaean priest. He is listed as the first copyist in the colophons of many Mandaean texts,[1][2] including in some of the Qolasta colophons, as well as the colophons of the 1012 Questions, Alma Rišaia Zuṭa, and The Baptism of Hibil Ziwa.[3]: 58 

Zazai of Gawazta was a contemporary of Sasanian Emperor Bahram I (r. 271–274), who persecuted non-Zoroastrian minorities and was known for his execution of Mani.[4] Zazai of Gawazta's role in initiating the systematic codification of Mandaean texts can be seen as an effort to protect Mandaeism during a time of intense religious persecution.[2]: 4 

  1. ^ a b Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010). The great stem of souls: reconstructing Mandaean history. Piscataway, N.J: Gorgias Press. ISBN 978-1-59333-621-9.
  2. ^ a b Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002). The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-515385-5. OCLC 65198443.
  3. ^ Gündüz, Şinasi (1994). "The Knowledge of Life: The Origins and Early History of the Mandaeans and Their Relation to the Sabians of the Qur'ān and to the Harranians". Journal of Semitic Studies Supplement. 3. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-922193-6. ISSN 0022-4480.
  4. ^ Häberl, Charles (2022). The Book of Kings and the Explanations of This World: A Universal History from the Late Sasanian Empire. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-80085-627-1.

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Zazai of Gawazta

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Zazai of Gawazta (Zazai ḏ-Gawazta, Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡆࡉ ࡖࡂࡀࡅࡀࡆࡕࡀ; also Zazai ḏ-Gawazta bar Hawa, Classical Mandaic: ࡆࡀࡆࡉ ࡖࡂࡀࡅࡀࡆࡕࡀ ࡁࡓ ࡄࡀࡅࡀ, lit. 'Zazai...

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that Zazai d-Gawazta to be the founder of Mandaeism in the second century. Jorunn J. Buckley refutes this by confirming scribes that predate Zazai who...

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century date on the basis of a tradition saying Zazai of Gawazta copied important Mandaean texts 368 years prior to the Arab conquest of Iraq c. 640, or 272...

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the queen of the World of Darkness (alma ḏ-hšuka) or underworld. She rules the underworld together with her son Ur, the king of the World of Darkness,...

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that Zazai d-Gawazta to be the founder of Mandaeism in the 2nd century. Jorunn J. Buckley refutes this by confirming scribes that predate Zazai who copied...

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Haran Gawaita

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opening of the cosmic egg), and not vice versa. According to James F. McGrath, Ptah and El were identified in Canaan during the era of Egyptian rule of which...

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Skandola

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Outline of Mandaeism

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assistant; acolyte) Institutions Mandaean Council of Ahvaz First millennium CE Shlama beth Qidra Zazai of Gawazta Anush bar Danqa 19th century Yahya Bihram Ram...

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Mandaean priest

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requirement. Zazai of Gawazta, who was active during the 270s AD during the reign of Sasanian Emperor Bahram I, is widely considered to be one of the first...

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Rishama

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priest' is pronounced rišammā. Zazai d-Gawazta bar Hawa, patriarch datable to around the year 270 CE and earliest known copyist of Alma Rišaia Zuṭa, Qolasta...

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Abdullah Khaffagi

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the son of his cousin Ganzibra Negm bar Zahroon.: 113  Abdullah Khaffagi was known for his large collection of Mandaic texts, including a copy of the Mandaean...

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Ganzibra Dakhil Mandi

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was the head priest of the Mandaean community in Iraq from 1917 to 1964. Rishama Salah Choheili currently serves as the head priest of the mandi. Other priests...

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نجاح چحیلی) is an Iranian Mandaean priest who currently serves as the head of the Mandaean community in Iran. Najah Choheili was born in Ahvaz, Iran into...

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Matarta

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the World of Light) and demons. Ruha, the queen of the underworld, is the ruler or guardian of one of the maṭartas. To reach the World of Light (alma...

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Libat

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is one of the seven planets (Classical Mandaic: ࡔࡅࡁࡀ, romanized: šuba, lit. 'The Seven'), who are part of the entourage of Ruha in the World of Darkness...

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Bibia Mudalal

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priest. She is known as the wife of Ram Zihrun. Bibia Mudalal's mother was Hawa Simat, and her father was Adam Yuhana, son of Sam.: 66  Her father came from...

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mentioned in the text of the Haran Gawaita. Zazai of Gawazta Anush (Mandaeism) Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2010). The great stem of souls: reconstructing...

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