For other uses, see Bismillah and In the name of Allah (disambiguation).
The basmala on the oldest surviving Quran.Bismala calligraphyA calligraphic rendition of the BismillahMughal-era calligraphy
The Basmala (Arabic: بَسْمَلَة, basmalah; also known by its opening words Bi-smi llāh; بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ, "In the name of God"),[1] or Tasmiyyah (Arabic: تَسْمِيَّة), is the titular name of the Islamic phrase "In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful" (Arabic: بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ ٱلرَّحْمَٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ, bi-smi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi).[Notes 1] It is one of the most important phrases in Islam and is used by Muslims mostly before starting "good deeds" (for instance, during daily prayer) as well as beginning of most daily actions.[citation needed]
It is used in over half of the constitutions of countries where Islam is the official religion or more than half of the population follows Islam, usually the first phrase in the preamble, including those of Afghanistan,[2] Bahrain,[3] Bangladesh,[4] Brunei,[5] Egypt,[6] Iran,[7] Iraq,[8] Kuwait,[9] Libya,[10] Maldives,[11] Pakistan,[12] Saudi Arabia,[13] Tunisia[14] and the United Arab Emirates.[15]
It is the phrase recited before each chapter (surah) of the Qur'an – except for the ninth At-Tawbah.[Notes 2][16] Muslim disagreement over whether to include the Basmala within the Quranic text reached consensus following the 1924 Cairo Edition, which included it as the first verse (āyah) of Quran chapter 1 but otherwise included it as an unnumbered line of text preceding the other relevant 112 chapters.[17]
The Islamic Basmala appears to be related to earlier variants of the phrase appearing in Arabian inscriptions from the 5th and 6th centuries.[18]
^Shelquist, Richard (2008-01-03). "Bismillah al rahman al rahim". Living from the Heart. Wahiduddin. Retrieved 2009-06-21.
^"Afghanistan Constitution". International Constitutional Law Project. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"Constitution of the State of Bahrain" (PDF). Constitution Finder. University of Richmond. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 June 2015. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh". Laws of Bangladesh. Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"Constitution of Brunei Darussalam (as revised 1984)" (PDF). Constitution Finder. University of Richmond. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"Constitution of the Arab Republic of Egypt 2014" (PDF). Egypt State Information Service. Egypt State Information Service. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran". International Constitutional Law Project. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"Iraqi Constitution" (PDF). Republic of Iran - Ministry of Interior - General Directorate of Nationality. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 November 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"Kuwait Constitution". International Constitutional Law Project. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"Libya's Constitution of 2011" (PDF). Constitute Project. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"Constitution of the Republic of Maldives 2008" (PDF). Republic of Maldives Ministry of Tourism. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan" (PDF). National Assembly of Pakistan. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"The Constitution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" (PDF). Constitute Project.
^"The Constitution of the Republic of Tunisia" (PDF). Venice Commission. Council of Europe. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^"Constitution of the United Arab Emirates" (PDF). Refworld The Leader in Refugee Decision Support. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
^Ali, Kecia; Leaman, Oliver (2008). Islam: the key concepts (Repr. ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-39638-7.
^William A. Graham "Basmala" Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an, Vol. 1
^Ahmad al-Jallad (2020). "The Linguistic Landscape of pre-Islamic Arabia: Context for the Qur’an", in Mustafa Shah & Muhammad Abdel Haleem (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Quranic Studies. Oxford University Press, p. 123. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199698646.013.44.
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The Basmala (Arabic: بَسْمَلَة, basmalah; also known by its opening words Bi-smi llāh; بِسْمِ ٱللَّٰهِ, "In the name of God"), or Tasmiyyah (Arabic: تَسْمِيَّة)...
"There is no power nor strength except by Allah the Lofty, the Great". Basmala Tasbih Dhikr Piamenta, Moshe (1979). Islam in Everyday Arabic Speech. BRILL...
pronoun endings] The second word of the Basmala, Allah (God), occurs 2698 times (19×142). The third word of the Basmala, Rahman (Gracious), occurs 57 times...
tincture of blue in heraldry. The basmala in the middle is stylised as a tughra. There is a crescent moon under the Basmala. There is three stars on top of...
Predestination in Islam Phrases used in Islam Alhamdulillah – "praise be to God" Basmala - "In the name of God" Dhikr – remembrance of God Tasbih – form of dhikr...
Evolution of early Arabic script (9th–11th century), with the Basmala as an example, from kufic Qur'ān manuscripts: (1) Early 9th century, script with...
Saying the basmala at the beginning of wudu. This is obligatory in the Hanbali school. (Note: if you are in the bathroom, then just say the basmala in your...
Islam portal The 99, a comic book based on the 99 names of God in Islam Basmala List of Arabic theophoric names Names of God Names of God in Zoroastrianism...
traditions of quranic verse division. However, it does appear that the basmala formula is sometimes counted as a separate verse, contrary to the later...
its previous equality. Muslim disagreement over whether to include the Basmala within the Quranic text, reached consensus following the 1924 Edition,...
begins by mentioning the names of Allah, Rahman and Rahim together known as basmala. Consequently, It must never rest beneath other books, but always on top...
preceding vowel is /i/, the lām is light, [l], as in, for instance, the Basmala. The history of the name Allāh in English was probably influenced by the...
of the Quran), read clockwise, starting at bottom left (begins with the Basmala) Geometric Kufic from the Bou Inania Madrasa (Meknes); the text reads:...
initial working title of 2007 American documentary film A Jihad for Love Basmala Bismillah (disambiguation) In the name of God (disambiguation) This disambiguation...
the i‘jām, dots used to distinguish between different consonants. Early Basmala Kufic Middle Kufic Modern Kufic in Qur'an Abu al-Aswad's system of Harakat...
numerical value of 318. The total value of the letters of the Islamic Basmala, i.e. the phrase Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim ("In the name of God, the...
Dei Gloria, a fictional ship freighted by the Jesuits Besiyata Dishmaya Basmala Deus vult Insha'Allah Soli Deo gloria When an "i" functions as a consonant...
treated like sentient beings and slaughtered painlessly while reciting the basmala and takbir. If the animal is treated poorly or tortured while being slaughtered...
Arabic). University of New York. p. 80. Retrieved 23 April 2024. File:Basmala kufi.svg – Wikimedia Commons File:Kufi.jpg – Wikimedia Commons File:Qur'an...
visits of the court to Istanbul, following a courtly ceremony called bad-i basmala, which took place on 9 August 1679 in the Istavroz Palace. He was brought...
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