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Brugmansia information


Brugmansia
Brugmansia 'Feingold'
Brugmansia 'Feingold'
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Subfamily: Solanoideae
Tribe: Datureae
Genus: Brugmansia
Pers.
Species

See text

Synonyms

Methysticodendron R.E.Schult.
Pseudodatura Zijp[1]

Brugmansia is a genus of seven species of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae.[2] They are woody trees or shrubs, with pendulous flowers, and have no spines on their fruit. Their large, fragrant flowers give them their common name of angel's trumpets, adjacent to the nickname devil's trumpets of the closely related genus Datura.

Brugmansia species are among the most toxic of ornamental plants, containing tropane alkaloids of the type also responsible for the toxicity and deliriant effects of both jimsonweed and the infamous deadly nightshade.[2][3] All seven species are known only in cultivation or as escapees from cultivation, and no wild plants have ever been confirmed. They are therefore listed as Extinct in the Wild by the IUCN Red List, although they are popular ornamental plants and still exist wild outside their native range as introduced species.[4] It is suspected that their extinction in the wild is due to the extinction of some animal which previously dispersed the seeds,[5] with human cultivation having ensured the genus's continued survival.

  1. ^ "Genus: Brugmansia Pers". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2009-09-01. Archived from the original on 2000-10-29. Retrieved 2010-09-25.
  2. ^ a b Kennedy, David O. (2014). "The Deliriants - The Nightshade (Solanaceae) Family". Plants and the Human Brain. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 131–137. ISBN 9780199914012. LCCN 2013031617. Archived from the original on 2021-09-17. Retrieved 2021-09-17.
  3. ^ Resources, University of California Agriculture and Natural. "Toxic Plants (by scientific name)". ucanr.edu. Archived from the original on 2015-05-09. Retrieved 2015-05-07.
  4. ^ Preissel, U.; Preissel, H. G. (2002). Brugmansia and Datura: Angel's Trumpets and Thorn Apples. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books. pp. 106–129. ISBN 1-55209-598-3.
  5. ^ "IUCN Red List: search on Brugmansia and select any of the species". Archived from the original on 2021-01-17. Retrieved 2020-08-09.

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Brugmansia

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Brugmansia is a genus of seven species of flowering plants in the nightshade family Solanaceae. They are woody trees or shrubs, with pendulous flowers...

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Brugmansia arborea

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Brugmansia arborea, the angel's trumpet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Solanaceae. The IUCN has classed Brugmansia arborea as Extinct in...

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Brugmansia suaveolens

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Brugmansia suaveolens, Brazil's white angel trumpet, also known as angel's tears and snowy angel's trumpet, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade...

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Brugmansia versicolor

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Brugmansia versicolor is a species of plant in the family Solanaceae, commonly known as “angel’s trumpets”. They are endemic to Ecuador. Since March 2014...

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Brugmansia aurea

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Brugmansia aurea, the golden angel's trumpet, is a species of flowering plant in the nightshade family Solanaceae, endemic to Ecuador. Since March 2014...

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Brugmansia insignis

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Brugmansia insignis is a South American species of angel's trumpet with large, fragrant flowers. The IUCN has listed this species as Extinct in the Wild...

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Brugmansia sanguinea

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Brugmansia sanguinea, the red angel's trumpet, is a species of South American flowering shrub or small tree belonging to the genus Brugmansia in tribe...

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Datura

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with angel's trumpets, which are placed in the closely related genus Brugmansia). Other English common names include moonflower, devil's weed, and hell's...

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Brugmansia vulcanicola

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Brugmansia vulcanicola, ( = "the volcanic-soil-favouring angel's trumpet" ) is a shrub or small tree belonging to the genus Brugmansia of tribe Datureae...

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List of plants that are extinct in the wild

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Brugmansia arborea Brugmansia aurea Brugmansia insignis Brugmansia sanguinea Brugmansia suaveolens Brugmansia versicolor Brugmansia vulcanicola Camellia amplexicaulis...

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Brugmansia longifolia

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Brugmansia longifolia is a name given by G. Lagerheim to a plant collected in Ecuador in 1895 with long narrow leaves and undulated indentations. It is...

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Scopolamine

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as henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), jimson weed (Datura), angel's trumpet (Brugmansia), deadly nightshade (Belladonna), mandrake (Mandragora officinarum), and...

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List of recently extinct plants

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szaferi Brugmansia arborea Brugmansia aurea Brugmansia insignis Brugmansia sanguinea Brugmansia suaveolens Brugmansia versicolor Brugmansia vulcanicola...

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Anisocoria

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dextromethorphan, and ergolines. Alkaloids present in plants of the genera Brugmansia and Datura, such as scopolamine, may also induce anisocoria. Migraines...

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Deliriant

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Common examples of deliriants include plants of the genera Datura and Brugmansia (both containing scopolamine) as well as higher than recommended dosages...

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Extinct in the wild

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through reintroduction. Not all EW species are rare. An example is the Brugmansia family, where all seven species are widely cultivated, but none are found...

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Iresine herbstii

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Bruni, A Capasso, V De Feo, (2006). "Affinity of Iresine herbstii and Brugmansia arborea extracts on different cerebral receptors", Journal of Ethnopharmacology...

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List of plants by common name

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ambrosia – Ambrosia trifida Amy root – Apocynum cannabinum Angel trumpet – Brugmansia suaveolens Apple – Malus domestica Apricot – Prunus armeniaca Arfaj –...

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Solanaceae

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(Atropa belladonna), jimson weed or devil's snare (Datura stramonium) and Brugmansia , as well as many others in the family Solanaceae. Pharmacologically,...

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Datura wrightii

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new to Spain" (PDF). Preissel, Ulrike; Preissel, Hans-Georg (2002). Brugmansia and Datura: Angel's Trumpets and Thorn Apples. Buffalo, New York: Firefly...

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Datureae

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Solanaceae. It comprises three genera: Datura, the Devil's trumpets, Brugmansia, the Angel's trumpets, and the monotypic Trompettia. "Family: Solanaceae...

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Atropine

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metel, and D. stramonium. Other sources include members of the genera Brugmansia (angel's trumpets) and Hyoscyamus.[citation needed] Atropine can be synthesized...

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Yellow

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Tagetes erecta (Mexican marigold) Senecio angulatus (creeping groundsel) Brugmansia aurea (angel's trumpet) Rapeseed (Brassica napus), also known as rape...

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Cocaine

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1999). "Specificities of the enzymes of N-alkyltropane biosynthesis in Brugmansia and Datura". Phytochemistry. 52 (5): 871–8. Bibcode:1999PChem..52..871B...

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Shrub

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(Sagebrush) Aucuba (Aucuba) B Berberis (Barberry) Bougainvillea (Bougainvillea) Brugmansia (Angel's trumpet) Buddleja (Butterfly bush) Buxus (Box) * C Calia (Mescalbean)...

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Tropane alkaloid

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found in the leaves, stems, and flowers in varying, unknown amounts in Brugmansia (angel trumpets), a relative of Datura. The same is also true of many...

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Meteloidine

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Meteloidine is an alkaloid found in some Brugmansia and Datura species. Its also found in Erythroxylum australe and is said to be cocaine-like alkaloid...

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