Type of vegetable oil used in the soft drinks industry
Brominated vegetable oil (BVO) is a complex mixture of plant-derived triglycerides that have been modified by atoms of the element bromine bonded to the fat molecules. Brominated vegetable oil is used to help emulsify citrus-flavored soft drinks, preventing them from separating during distribution. Brominated vegetable oil has been used by the soft drink industry since 1931, generally at a level of about 8 ppm.[1][2]
Careful control of the type of oil used allows bromination of it to produce BVO with a specific density of 1.33 g/mL, which is 33% greater than water (1 g/mL). As a result, it can be mixed with less-dense flavoring agents such as citrus oil to produce an oil which matches the density of water or other products. The droplets containing BVO remain suspended in the water rather than separating and floating to the surface.[2]
Alternative food additives used for the same purpose include sucrose acetate isobutyrate (SAIB, E444) and glycerol ester of wood rosin (ester gum, E445).
Similar iodinated oils have been used as contrast agents and for goiter prophylaxis in populations with low dietary iodine intake.
Chemical structure of a representative constituent of BVO, featuring, from the top, brominated linoleate, linolenoate, and oleate esters.[2]
Brominated vegetable oil has the CAS number 8016-94-2 and the EC number 232-416-5.[3]
^"Pepsi Product Information: Ingredient Glossary". PepsiCo. Archived from the original on 2008-01-08. Retrieved 2007-09-17.
^ abcPaul Bendig; Lisa Maier; Walter Vetter (2012). "Brominated vegetable oil in soft drinks – an underrated source of human organobromine intake". Food Chemistry. 133 (3): 678–682. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.01.058.
molecules. Brominatedvegetableoil is used to help emulsify citrus-flavored soft drinks, preventing them from separating during distribution. Brominated vegetable...
found in orange soft drinks include glycerol ester of wood rosin, brominatedvegetableoil, and sodium hexametaphosphate. Orangeade first appeared as a variety...
flavour). Prior to 1988, the original formula of Limca contained brominatedvegetableoil (BVO). After worldwide reports of ill effects of BVO, its use in...
On May 5, 2014, PepsiCo announced that the company would remove brominatedvegetableoil from many of its products, but a timeframe was not discussed. As...
ester. Glycerol ester of wood rosin is an alternative to brominatedvegetableoil in citrus oil-flavored soft drinks. In some cases, both ingredients are...
was caffeine-free by default. Formerly, the composition included brominatedvegetableoil, an emulsifier banned in foods throughout Europe and in Japan....
since the 1970s due to environmental regulations (see below). Brominatedvegetableoil (BVO), a complex mixture of plant-derived triglycerides that have...
Gatorade flavor variations used to contain brominatedvegetableoil as a stabilizer. Brominatedvegetableoil was discontinued in 2013, and has been replaced...
excessive consumption of a soft drink (Ruby Red Squirt) containing brominatedvegetableoil. The disease's symptoms can range from a mild acneiform rash with...
vitamin C. This cloud from vesicles is a popular alternative to brominatedvegetableoil or glycerol ester of wood rosin, which are other clouding agents...
BVO can refer to Brominatedvegetableoil, a food additive the International Air Transport Association (IATA) airport code for the American Bartlesville...
also been caused by excessive consumption of soda that contains brominatedvegetableoil, leading to headache, fatigue, ataxia, memory loss, and potentially...
distribution of potassium bromate (along with three other additives: brominatedvegetableoil, propylparaben, and Red 3). This is the first law in the U.S. to...
three other food additives: propylparaben, potassium bromate, and brominatedvegetableoil. Erythrosine B; Erythrosin B; Acid Red 51; C.I. 45430; FD&C Red...
hydrogenated rapeseed oil Emulsifier 442 A E U Mixed ammonium salts of phosphorylated glyceridess emulsifier 443 ? U brominatedvegetableoil emulsifier, stabiliser...
caffeine, dipotassium phosphate, glycerol ester of wood rosin, brominatedvegetableoil, Red 40 After its production ceased, OK Soda enjoyed a cult following...
of brand awareness", while noting the beverage itself contains brominatedvegetableoil (BVO), a chemical that is banned in several countries. Jim Joseph...
FD&C Blue #1) Brilliant Scarlet 4R – color (FDA: Ext D&C Red #8) Brominatedvegetableoil – emulsifier, stabiliser Brown FK – color (brown and black) Bush...
potassium citrate, caffeine, calcium disodium EDTA, yellow #5, brominatedvegetableoil. Mountain Mania is a citrus soda under the President's Choice brand...
additives red dye no. 3, titanium dioxide, potassium bromate, brominatedvegetableoil, and propylparaben. If passed, Assembly Bill 418 would make California...
admixed for special properties, in particular brominated and fluorinated epoxy resins are used. Brominated bisphenol A is used when flame retardant properties...
hours. Both PBBs and PBDEs belong to the same class of chemicals known as brominated flame retardants. PBBs (Polybrominated biphenyls) are chemicals added...
to chemical and environmental attack. Natural oil polyols derived from castor oil and other vegetable oils are used to make elastomers, flexible bunstock...
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