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British Rail Class 53 information


British Rail Class 53 (Falcon)
D0280 at London King's Cross
Type and origin
Power typeDiesel-electric
BuilderBrush Traction
Serial number280
Build date1961
Specifications
Configuration:
 • UICCo′Co′
 • CommonwealthCo-Co
Gauge4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Wheel diameter3 ft 7 in (1,092 mm)
Wheelbase56 ft 4 in (17.17 m)
Length68 ft 10 in (20.98 m)
Width8 ft 10 in (2.69 m)
Height12 ft 10 in (3.91 m)
Loco weight115 long tons (117 t; 129 short tons)
Fuel capacity1,440 imp gal (6,500 L; 1,730 US gal)
Prime mover2× Maybach MD655
Traction motorsBrush, 6 of
Cylinders12 (each engine)
Train heatingSpanner Mk III 2,500-pound (1,100 kg) per hour steam generator
Loco brakeBrakeforce: 59 long tons-force (588 kN)
Train brakesVacuum, later: Air
Performance figures
Maximum speed100 mph (161 km/h)
Power output2,880 hp (2,150 kW)
Tractive effort60,000 lbf (266.9 kN)
Career
OperatorsBritish Railways
NumbersD0280, later 1200
Axle load classRoute availability: 7 (6 from 1969)
LocaleEastern Region
Western Region (from 1965)
WithdrawnOctober 1975
DispositionScrapped May 1976

D0280 Falcon was a single prototype diesel-electric locomotive, built for British Railways in 1961. It was one of a series of three prototypes: Falcon, DP2 and Lion, eventually leading to the Class 47 and Class 50.[1] A requirement was expressed by the BTC at a meeting on 15 January 1960 for new Type 4 designs of Co-Co arrangement, which would be lighter than the earlier 1Co-Co1 locomotives such as the Peak classes, produced under the Pilot Scheme.

Brush had a licence to build the Maybach MD655 engine, as already used in the Western region diesel-hydraulics, although their licence limited them to diesel-electric locomotives.[2] These engines were of lower weight than their competitors, which led Brush to consider using a pair of them, like the Western hydraulics. Design work began in 1959 under contract Nº 04/20600, before the BTC requirement had been issued.[3]

British Rail later assigned Class 53[4][5][6] and the running number 1200. While not in any sense a failure, the design was the victim of advances in locomotive technology (specifically, the power obtainable from single medium-speed diesel engines) and was never duplicated.

  1. ^ Clough (2005), p. 121.
  2. ^ Clough (2005), pp. 121–122.
  3. ^ Clough (2005), p. 122.
  4. ^ Williams, Alan; Percival, David (1972). British Railways Locomotives and Other Motive Power: Combined Volume. London: Ian Allan. p. 16. ISBN 978-0-7110-0325-5.
  5. ^ Strickland, D.C. (March 1983). D+EG Locomotive Directory. Camberley: Diesel & Electric Group. p. 115. ISBN 978-0-906375-10-5.
  6. ^ Marsden, Colin J. (November 1984). BR Locomotive Numbering. Shepperton: Ian Allan. pp. 16–17. ISBN 978-0-7110-1445-9. EX/1184.

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