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Antisymmetric exchange information


Determination of the orientation of the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya vector from the local geometry

In Physics, antisymmetric exchange, also known as the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI), is a contribution to the total magnetic exchange interaction between two neighboring magnetic spins, and . Quantitatively, it is a term in the Hamiltonian which can be written as

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In magnetically ordered systems, it favors a spin canting of otherwise parallel or antiparallel aligned magnetic moments and thus, is a source of weak ferromagnetic behavior in an antiferromagnet. The interaction is fundamental to the production of magnetic skyrmions and explains the magnetoelectric effects in a class of materials termed multiferroics.

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Antisymmetric exchange

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Physics, antisymmetric exchange, also known as the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction (DMI), is a contribution to the total magnetic exchange interaction...

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Exchange interaction

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be antisymmetric when two electrons are exchanged, i.e. interchanged with respect to both spatial and spin coordinates. First, however, exchange will...

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Antisymmetric tensor

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}} holds when the tensor is antisymmetric with respect to its first three indices. If a tensor changes sign under exchange of each pair of its indices...

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Spin canting

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contrasting each other: isotropic exchange would align the spins exactly antiparallel, while antisymmetric exchange arising from relativistic effects...

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Superexchange

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bonds are canted, the superexchange will be accompanied by the antisymmetric exchange known as the Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya interaction, which prefers orthogonal...

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Indistinguishable particles

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symmetric and antisymmetric states are in a sense special, by examining a particular symmetry of the multiple-particle states known as exchange symmetry....

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Deuterium

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(location exchange), for a total of (−1) as needed for antisymmetry. Antisymmetric spin and antisymmetric under parity. In this case, the exchange of the...

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Magnetic space group

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antiferromagnetic. This theory developed into what is now known as antisymmetric exchange. A related scheme is the classification of Aizu species which consist...

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Pauli exclusion principle

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rigorous statement is: under the exchange of two identical particles, the total (many-particle) wave function is antisymmetric for fermions and symmetric for...

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Exchange operator

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the exchange operator. Such a state is either completely symmetric under exchange of all identical bosons or completely antisymmetric under exchange of...

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Magnetic 2D materials

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sometimes including further neighbours or using different exchange coupling, such as antisymmetric exchange, is required. Magnetic properties of two-dimensional...

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Helimagnetism

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be controlled by applied electric currents and magnetic fields. Antisymmetric exchange Magnetic skyrmion Ferromagnetic resonance Perreault, Christopher...

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Orthoferrite

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orthoferrites are particularly interesting because of the presence of an antisymmetric exchange interaction which involves the vector cross product of neighboring...

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Manganese monosilicide

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magnetic moment varies from layer to layer by a small angle due to the antisymmetric exchange. Upon cooling to temperatures below Tc = 29 K, MnSi changes from...

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Mohindar Singh Seehra

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1063/1.1683559. Castner, T. G.; Seehra, Mohindar S. (1971). "Antisymmetric Exchange and Exchange-Narrowed Electron-Paramagnetic-Resonance Linewidths". Physical...

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Quark model

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baryon must be antisymmetric under the exchange of any two quarks. This antisymmetric wavefunction is obtained by making it fully antisymmetric in color, discussed...

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Slater determinant

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above is not antisymmetric under exchange of any two of the fermions, as it must be according to the Pauli exclusion principle. An antisymmetric wave function...

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Symmetry in mathematics

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of basis keep antisymmetric matrices antisymmetric, although strictly speaking, the quantity A(x,y) is not a matrix but an antisymmetric rank-two tensor...

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Helium atom

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electrons) requires antisymmetry under simultaneous exchange of spin and coordinates (totally antisymmetric wavefunction condition) ψ i j ( r 1 , r 2 ) = −...

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Antisymmetrizer

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operator that makes a wave function of N identical fermions antisymmetric under the exchange of the coordinates of any pair of fermions. After application...

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Mathematical formulation of quantum mechanics

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identical particles (in 3D) is either totally symmetric (Bosons) or totally antisymmetric (Fermions) under interchange of any pair of particles. Exceptions can...

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Spin isomers of hydrogen

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functions which are ortho or symmetric to exchange of the two nuclei, and three which are para or antisymmetric. Ortho states correspond to even rotational...

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Magnetoelectric effect

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material. Most notably, the tensor α {\displaystyle \alpha } must be antisymmetric under time-reversal symmetry. Therefore, the linear magnetoelectric...

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Rotational partition function

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symmetric or antisymmetric with respect to this rotation depending upon whether an even or odd number of pairs of fermion nuclear pairs are exchanged. A given...

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Fock state

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half-integer spin and obeying the Pauli exclusion principle, correspond to antisymmetric tensor products. Bosons, possessing integer spin (and not governed by...

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Magnetism

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orbital (i.e. with the + sign as above) must be multiplied with an antisymmetric spin function (i.e. with a − sign), and vice versa. Thus: χ ( s 1 ,...

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