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Boron tribromide information


Boron tribromide
Boron tribromide
Sample of boron tribromide
Names
IUPAC name
Boron tribromide
Other names
Tribromoborane, Boron bromide
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 10294-33-4 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 16787736 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.030.585 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 233-657-9
PubChem CID
  • 25134
RTECS number
  • ED7400000
UNII
  • A453DV9339 ☒N
UN number 2692
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID4065028 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/B.3BrH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3 checkY
    Key: LKBREHQHCVRNFR-UHFFFAOYSA-K checkY
  • InChI=1/BBr3/c2-1(3)4
    Key: ILAHWRKJUDSMFH-UHFFFAOYAA
  • InChI=1/B.3BrH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
    Key: LKBREHQHCVRNFR-DFZHHIFOAX
SMILES
  • BrB(Br)Br
Properties
Chemical formula
BBr3
Molar mass 250.52 g·mol−1
Appearance Colorless to amber liquid
Odor Sharp and irritating[1]
Density 2.643 g/cm3
Melting point −46.3 °C (−51.3 °F; 226.8 K)
Boiling point 91.3 °C (196.3 °F; 364.4 K)
Solubility in water
Reacts violently with water and other protic solvents
Solubility Soluble in CH2Cl2, CCl4
Vapor pressure 7.2 kPa (20 °C)
Refractive index (nD)
1.00207
Viscosity 7.31 x 10−4 Pa s (20 °C)
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)
0.2706 J/K
Std molar
entropy (S298)
228 J/mol K
Std enthalpy of
formation fH298)
-0.8207 kJ/g
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Reacts violently with water, potassium, sodium, and alcohols; attacks metals, wood, and rubber[1]
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Acute Tox. 2Skin Corr. 1B
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H300, H314, H330 Within the European Union, the following additional hazard statement (EUH014) must also be displayed on labeling: Reacts violently with water.
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. waterInstability 2: Undergoes violent chemical change at elevated temperatures and pressures, reacts violently with water, or may form explosive mixtures with water. E.g. white phosphorusSpecial hazard W: Reacts with water in an unusual or dangerous manner. E.g. sodium, sulfuric acid
3
0
2
W
Flash point Noncombustible[1]
NIOSH (US health exposure limits):
PEL (Permissible)
None[1]
REL (Recommended)
C 1 ppm (10 mg/m3)[1]
IDLH (Immediate danger)
N.D.[1]
Safety data sheet (SDS) ICSC 0230
Related compounds
Related compounds
Boron trifluoride
Boron trichloride
Boron triiodide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
☒N verify (what is checkY☒N ?)
Infobox references

Boron tribromide, BBr3, is a colorless, fuming liquid compound containing boron and bromine. Commercial samples usually are amber to red/brown, due to weak bromine contamination. It is decomposed by water and alcohols.[2]

  1. ^ a b c d e f NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0061". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
  2. ^ "Boron Tribromide". Toxicologic Review of Selected Chemicals. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. 2018-09-21.

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Boron tribromide

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Boron tribromide, BBr3, is a colorless, fuming liquid compound containing boron and bromine. Commercial samples usually are amber to red/brown, due to...

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Tribromide

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Ether

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intermediates, i.e. [RO(H)CH3]+Br−. Some ethers undergo rapid cleavage with boron tribromide (even aluminium chloride is used in some cases) to give the alkyl bromide...

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+ 2 MeOH Another method is reaction of an arylsilane (RSiR3) with boron tribromide (BBr3) in a transmetallation to RBBr2 followed by acidic hydrolysis...

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Boron trifluoride

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Boron trifluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula BF3. This pungent, colourless, and toxic gas forms white fumes in moist air. It is a useful...

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Demethylation

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N-dimethylformamide to generate a small amount of hydrogen iodide in situ. Boron tribromide, which can be used at room temperature or below, is a more specialized...

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Tungsten hexabromide

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carbon monoxide. It can also be produced by the metathesis reaction of boron tribromide and tungsten hexachloride. WBr6 is reduced with elemental antimony...

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Nihonium

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planar as their boron analogues are: this is due to the influence of the 6d5/2 electrons on the bonding. The heavier nihonium tribromide (NhBr3) and triiodide...

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List of CAS numbers by chemical compound

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number BAs boron arsenide 12005–69–5 BAsO4 boron arsenate 13510–31–1 BBr3 boron tribromide 10294–33–4 BCl3 boron trichloride 10294–34–5 BF3 boron trifluoride...

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List of inorganic compounds

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Prins reaction

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protic acids and water by lewis acids such as stannic chloride and boron tribromide. The halogen is now the nucleophile recombining with the carbocation...

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Glossary of chemical formulae

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Synonyms CAS number BAs boron arsenide 12005-69-5 BBr3 boron tribromide 10294-33-4 BCl3 boron trichloride 10294-34-5 BF3 boron trifluoride 7637-07-2 BH3...

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Trimethylborane

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Pillararene

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Boron triazide

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HN3 → 2 B(N3)3 + 6 H2 The compound can also be obtained by passing boron tribromide vapor over solid silver azide in high vacuum. BBr3 + 3 AgN3 → B(N3)3...

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Neptunium tetrabromide

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"Preparation of actinide bromides and bromo-complexes by use of liquid boron tribromide or liquid bromine". Journal of the Chemical Society A: Inorganic, Physical...

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Metalloid

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some antibacterials. Boron trifluoride and trichloride are used as catalysts in organic synthesis and electronics; the tribromide is used in the manufacture...

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Totarol

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forms the B ring and totarylmethyl ether which is demethylated by boron tribromide to yield totarol. A more recent organic synthesis of totarol was achieved...

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List of UN numbers 2601 to 2700

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1 N,n-Butyl imidazole UN 2691 8 Phosphorus pentabromide UN 2692 8 Boron tribromide UN 2693 8 Bisulfites, aqueous solutions, n.o.s. UN 2694 to 2697 ? (UN...

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Biphytane

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