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Aluminium bromide information


Aluminium bromide
Ball and stick model of dimeric aluminium bromide
Aluminium bromide from 1967 In large ampoules
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
Aluminium bromide
Other names
Aluminic bromide

Aluminium(III) bromide

Aluminium tribromide
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 7727-15-3 checkY
  • 7784-11-4 hexahydrate checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
  • dimer: Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 22818 checkY
  • 9040513 hemi(acetyl bromide) checkY
  • 9499890 ethanethiol checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.028.891 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 231-779-7
PubChem CID
  • 24409
  • 11062022 tertikis(tetrachloromethane)
  • 10865226 hemi(acetyl bromide)
  • 11324936 ethanethiol
  • 6093832 tris(pyridine)
RTECS number
  • BD0350000
UNII
  • IY20HBK5LK checkY
UN number 1725
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID2064783 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/Al.3BrH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3 checkY
    Key: PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K checkY
  • InChI=1/Al.3BrH/h;3*1H/q+3;;;/p-3
    Key: PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-DFZHHIFOAT
SMILES
  • Br[Al](Br)Br
  • dimer: Br[Al-]1(Br)[Br+][Al-]([Br+]1)(Br)Br
Properties
Chemical formula
AlBr3
Al2Br6
AlBr3·6H2O (hexahydrate)
Molar mass 266.694 g/mol (anhydrous)
374.785 g/mol (hexahydrate)[1]
Appearance white to pale yellow powder[1]
Odor pungent
Density 3.2 g/cm3 (anhydrous)
2.54 g/cm3 (hexahydrate)[1]
Melting point 97.5 °C (anhydrous)
93 °C (hexahydrate)[1]
Boiling point 255 °C (anhydrous)[1]
Solubility in water
very soluble, partially hydrolyses indicated by a fuming solution and an optional appearance of white precipitate
Solubility slightly soluble in methanol, diethyl ether, acetone
Structure[2]
Crystal structure
Monoclinic, mP16 (anhydrous)
Space group
P21/c, No. 14
Lattice constant
a = 0.7512 nm, b = 0.7091 nm, c = 1.0289 nm
α = 90°, β = 96.44°, γ = 90°
Formula units (Z)
4
Thermochemistry[1]
Heat capacity (C)
100.6 J/(mol·K)
Std molar
entropy (S298)
180.2 J/(mol·K)
Std enthalpy of
formation fH298)
-572.5 kJ/mol
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS05: CorrosiveGHS07: Exclamation mark
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H302, H314
Precautionary statements
P260, P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P301+P330+P331, P303+P361+P353, P304+P340, P305+P351+P338, P310, P321, P330, P363, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
NFPA 704 four-colored diamondHealth 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gasFlammability 1: Must be pre-heated before ignition can occur. Flash point over 93 °C (200 °F). E.g. canola oilInstability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calciumSpecial hazards (white): no code
3
1
1
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)
1598 mg/kg (oral, rat)
Related compounds
Other anions
aluminium trichloride
aluminium triiodide
Other cations
boron tribromide
Related compounds
iron(III) bromide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Aluminium bromide is any chemical compound with the empirical formula AlBrx. Aluminium tribromide is the most common form of aluminium bromide.[3] It is a colorless, sublimable hygroscopic solid; hence old samples tend to be hydrated, mostly as aluminium tribromide hexahydrate (AlBr3·6H2O).

  1. ^ a b c d e f Haynes, William M., ed. (2011). CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (92nd ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 4.45. ISBN 1-4398-5511-0.
  2. ^ Troyanov, Sergey I.; Krahl, Thoralf; Kemnitz, Erhard (2004). "Crystal structures of GaX3(X= Cl, Br, I) and AlI3". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie. 219 (2–2004): 88–92. doi:10.1524/zkri.219.2.88.26320. S2CID 101603507.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference eEROS was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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trimesium. When mixed with aluminium bromide, or aluminium chloride or even hydrogen bromide, trimethylsulfonium bromide forms an ionic liquid, which...

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Aluminium fluoride is an inorganic compound with the formula AlF3. It forms hydrates AlF3·xH2O. Anhydrous AlF3 and its hydrates are all colorless solids...

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hypobromite, by the electrolysis of potassium bromide in ethanol, or by treating chloroform with aluminium bromide. Only small quantities of bromoform are currently...

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then fed back by the compressor for another cycle. Such species as aluminium bromide (Al2Br6), NOCl, and Ga2I6 have all been investigated for such uses...

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List of CAS numbers by chemical compound

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Protactinium

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bromides are produced by the action of aluminium bromide, hydrogen bromide, carbon tetrabromide, or a mixture of hydrogen bromide and thionyl bromide...

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Cyanuric bromide

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actinium trichloride in hydrochloric acid with ammonia. Reaction of aluminium bromide and actinium oxide yields actinium tribromide: Ac2O3 + 2 AlBr3 → 2...

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Aluminium monobromide

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compound of aluminium and bromine is aluminium tribromide. Aluminium monofluoride Aluminium monochloride Aluminium monoiodide Aluminium monobromide,...

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Neptunium

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Cs3NpO2Cl4, and Cs2NaNpCl6. Neptunium bromides NpBr3 and NpBr4 have also been produced; the latter by reacting aluminium bromide with NpO2 at 350 °C and the former...

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Dibromomethane

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Molten salt

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and pressure. Examples of such salts include N-ethylpyridinium bromide and aluminium chloride mix, discovered in 1951, and ethylammonium nitrate discovered...

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