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Bipolar signal information


In telecommunication, a bipolar signal is a signal that may assume either of two polarities, neither of which is zero.

A bipolar signal may have a two-state non-return-to-zero (NRZ) or a three-state return-to-zero (RZ) binary coding scheme.

A bipolar signal is usually symmetrical with respect to zero amplitude, i.e., the absolute values of the positive and negative signal states are nominally equal.

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Bipolar signal

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telecommunication, a bipolar signal is a signal that may assume either of two polarities, neither of which is zero. A bipolar signal may have a two-state...

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Bipolar encoding

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that the three values are +, −, and zero. Such a signal is called a duobinary signal. Standard bipolar encodings are designed to be DC-balanced, spending...

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Bipolar junction transistor

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field-effect transistor (FET). Bipolar transistors are still used for amplification of signals, switching, and in mixed-signal integrated circuits using BiCMOS...

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Bipolar

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Look up bipolar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bipolar may refer to: Bipolar nebula, a distinctive nebular formation Bipolar outflow, two continuous...

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Bipolar disorder

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Bipolar disorder, previously known as manic depression, is a mental disorder characterized by periods of depression and periods of abnormally elevated...

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Retina bipolar cell

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retina, bipolar cells exist between photoreceptors (rod cells and cone cells) and ganglion cells. They act, directly or indirectly, to transmit signals from...

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Bipolar II disorder

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Bipolar II disorder (BP-II) is a mood disorder on the bipolar spectrum, characterized by at least one episode of hypomania and at least one episode of...

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Bipolar neuron

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nerve (cranial nerve VIII), the extensive use of bipolar cells to transmit efferent (motor) signals to control muscles and olfactory receptor neurons...

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Biology of bipolar disorder

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a mechanism for bipolar disorder. A number of lines of evidence suggests abnormalities in neurotransmission, intracellular signalling, and cellular functioning...

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Bipolar violation

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error in the transmission of the signal. T-carrier and E-carrier signals are transmitted using a scheme called bipolar encoding, a.k.a. Alternate Mark...

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Photoreceptor cell

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cone photoreceptors signal their absorption of photons via a decrease in the release of the neurotransmitter glutamate to bipolar cells at its axon terminal...

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Transistor

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transistor is a semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electrical signals and power. It is one of the basic building blocks of modern electronics...

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Heterojunction bipolar transistor

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The heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is a type of bipolar junction transistor (BJT) which uses differing semiconductor materials for the emitter...

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Line code

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repertoire of signals that can be used reliably. Common line encodings are unipolar, polar, bipolar, and Manchester code. After line coding, the signal is put...

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555 timer IC

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one package. The design was first marketed in 1972 by Signetics and used bipolar junction transistors. Since then, numerous companies have made the original...

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Buffer amplifier

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any stray currents that could affect the signal line. Simple unity gain buffer amplifiers include the bipolar junction transistor in common-base configuration...

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Creativity and mental health

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can be drawn to connect creativity to major mental disorders including bipolar disorder, autism, schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, anxiety disorder...

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Time projection chamber

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"bump" of the opposite sign as the first. The result is a bipolar signal. In contrast, signals for a collection plane wire are unipolar, since electrons...

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Amplifier

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negative feedback. Bipolar transistors are shown, but this design would also be realizable with FETs or valves. The input signal is coupled through capacitor...

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Ternary signal

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(3-FM). Some examples of PAM-3 line codes that use ternary signals are: hybrid ternary code bipolar encoding MLT-3 encoding used in 100BASE-TX Ethernet B3ZS...

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BiCMOS

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Bipolar CMOS (BiCMOS) is a semiconductor technology that integrates two semiconductor technologies, those of the bipolar junction transistor and the CMOS...

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Lamotrigine

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mood in bipolar disorder. For epilepsy, this includes focal seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and seizures in Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. In bipolar disorder...

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Bipolar transistor biasing

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Bipolar transistors must be properly biased to operate correctly. In circuits made with individual devices (discrete circuits), biasing networks consisting...

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Biasing

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be biased so the output signal swing does not drive the transistor into a region of extremely nonlinear operation. For a bipolar junction transistor amplifier...

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Hall effect sensor

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greater field strength to change states than bipolar switches require. The naming distinction between "bipolar" and "latch" may be a little arbitrary, for...

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Cascode

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of a common emitter stage feeding into a common base stage when using bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) or alternatively a common source stage feeding...

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