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Bipolar encoding information


1337 number, as represented in bipolar encoding, known as AMI (Alternate mark inversion).

In telecommunication, bipolar encoding is a type of return-to-zero (RZ) line code, where two nonzero values are used, so that the three values are +, −, and zero. Such a signal is called a duobinary signal. Standard bipolar encodings are designed to be DC-balanced, spending equal amounts of time in the + and − states.

The reason why bipolar encoding is classified as a return to zero (RZ) is that when a bipolar encoded channel is idle the line is held at a constant "zero" level, and when it is transmitting bits the line is either in a +V or -V state corresponding to the binary bit being transmitted. Thus, the line always returns to the "zero" level to denote optionally a separation of bits or to denote idleness of the line.

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Bipolar encoding

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Standard bipolar encodings are designed to be DC-balanced, spending equal amounts of time in the + and − states. The reason why bipolar encoding is classified...

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Bipolar

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Look up bipolar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Bipolar may refer to: Bipolar nebula, a distinctive nebular formation Bipolar outflow, two continuous...

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Line code

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scrambler. For example, the scrambler specified in RFC 2615 for 64b/66b encoding. Bipolar line codes have two polarities, are generally implemented as RZ, and...

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Differential Manchester encoding

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Other line codes with this property include NRZI, bipolar encoding, coded mark inversion, and MLT-3 encoding. If the high and low signal levels have the same...

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Bipolar violation

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A bipolar violation, bipolarity violation, or BPV, is a violation of the bipolar encoding rules where two pulses of the same polarity occur without an...

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Unipolar encoding

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optical communications to enable CDMA in optical fiber transmission. Bipolar encoding Bipolar violation On-off keying K., Prasad, K. V. K. (2004). Principles...

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Telegraphy

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Wheatstone system was the use of bipolar encoding. That is, both positive and negative polarity voltages were used. Bipolar encoding has several advantages, one...

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Modified AMI code

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Other line codes that have 3 states: Bipolar encoding or alternate mark inversion Hybrid ternary code MLT-3 encoding 4B3T  This article incorporates public...

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Differential coding

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include differential Manchester encoding, bipolar encoding, NRZI, biphase mark code, coded mark inversion, and MLT-3 encoding. A method illustrated above...

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Ternary signal

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line codes that use ternary signals are: hybrid ternary code bipolar encoding MLT-3 encoding used in 100BASE-TX Ethernet B3ZS 4B3T used in some ISDN basic...

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Recurrent neural network

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information through a matrix and its transpose. Typically, bipolar encoding is preferred to binary encoding of the associative pairs. Recently, stochastic BAM...

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Symbol rate

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baud, this is not required. Line codes such as bipolar encoding and MLT-3 use three carrier states to encode one bit per baud while maintaining DC balance...

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4B3T

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follows: Other line codes that have 3 states: hybrid ternary code bipolar encoding MLT-3 encoding B3ZS "Wired Communications T-SMINTO 4B3T Second Gen. Modular...

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Biology of bipolar disorder

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Bipolar disorder is an affective disorder characterized by periods of elevated and depressed mood. The cause and mechanism of bipolar disorder is not...

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Transistor

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routing information encoded on translator cards. Its predecessor, the Western Electric No. 3A phototransistor, read the mechanical encoding from punched metal...

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Epigenetics of bipolar disorder

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Epigenetics of bipolar disorder is the effect that epigenetics has on triggering and maintaining bipolar disorder. Bipolar disorder is a chronic mood...

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Cerebrospinal fluid flow MRI

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in magnitude and width to that of the bipolar gradient - this is denoted as velocity encoding. Velocity encoding (VENC), measured in cm/s, is directly...

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Hall effect sensor

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greater field strength to change states than bipolar switches require. The naming distinction between "bipolar" and "latch" may be a little arbitrary, for...

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Hybrid ternary code

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Bipolar encoding MLT-3 encoding Manchester encoding B3ZS 4B3T Glass, A.; Ali, B.; Bastaki, E. (2001). "Design and modeling of H-ternary line encoder for...

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Magnetic resonance angiography

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encode velocity is the application of a bipolar gradient between the excitation pulse and the readout. A bipolar gradient is formed by two symmetric lobes...

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Chromosome 8

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MIR486-1: encoding MicroRNA 486-1 MIR548V: encoding MicroRNA 548v MIR5680: encoding MicroRNA 5680 MIR6850 encoding protein MicroRNA 6850 MRPL13 encoding protein...

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Chromosome 17

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2700099C18Rik: encoding protein NDC80 homolog, kinetochore complex component pseudogene ABI3: encoding protein ABI gene family member 3 ABR: encoding protein...

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Executive dysfunction

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being volumetrically different in individuals with bipolar disorder. Individuals affected by bipolar disorder exhibit deficits in strategic thinking, inhibitory...

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Chromosome 11

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C11orf1: encoding protein C11orf16: encoding protein Uncharacterized protein C11orf16 C11orf49: encoding protein UPF0705 protein C11orf49 C11orf52 encoding protein...

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