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Biota of Trinidad and Tobago information


map of Caribbean with Trinidad and Tobago highlighted
Location of Trinidad and Tobago in the Caribbean

Trinidad and Tobago are continental islands with a geologically very recent history of direct land bridge connection to South America. As a result, unlike most of the Caribbean Islands, Trinidad and Tobago supports a primarily South American flora and fauna and has greater diversity of plant and animal species than the Antilles. However, rates of endemism are lower than in the rest of the Caribbean because there has been less time for genetic isolation from mainland populations because of the history of land bridge connections and hence fewer opportunities for speciation, and so a greater proportion of the species in Trinidad and Tobago are also found on the South American mainland. Trinidad is nearer to mainland South America and has been directly connected to the mainland via land bridges more often and for longer periods than Tobago. This, as well as Trinidad's larger size and more varied topography and hydrology compared to that of Tobago allow greater species and ecosystem diversity on the former compared to that on the later of the islands.

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Biota of Trinidad and Tobago

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Trinidad and Tobago are continental islands with a geologically very recent history of direct land bridge connection to South America. As a result, unlike...

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Geography of Trinidad and Tobago

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Trinidad and Tobago is an archipelagic republic in the southern Caribbean between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, northeast of Venezuela...

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List of birds of Trinidad and Tobago

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(SACC) of the American Ornithological Society lists 489 species of birds that have been confirmed on the islands of Trinidad and Tobago as of November...

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List of snakes of Trinidad and Tobago

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species of snake have been recorded in Trinidad and Tobago, making the snake population of this area the most diverse in the Caribbean. Forty-four of these...

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Endemic flora of Trinidad and Tobago

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endemic flora of Trinidad and Tobago includes a total of 59 species of vascular plants belonging to 34 plant families. This is less than 3% of the total vascular...

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List of reptiles of Trinidad and Tobago

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list of reptiles of Trinidad and Tobago is derived from The Reptile Database which includes a total of 116 species of reptiles recorded on Trinidad, The...

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List of mammals of Trinidad and Tobago

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of the mammal species recorded in Trinidad and Tobago. These are the volant (flying) and terrestrial mammal species recorded for Trinidad and Tobago,...

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List of butterflies of Trinidad and Tobago

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List of the butterfly species of Trinidad and Tobago, an island nation located in the Caribbean region off the northeast coast of South America. The combined...

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List of scorpions of Trinidad and Tobago

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list of the scorpions of Trinidad and Tobago. The first synopsis of the scorpion fauna came from E. N. Kjellesvig-Waering in 1966 with a total of 8 species...

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List of Opiliones of Trinidad and Tobago

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This is a list of the Opiliones or harvestmen of Trinidad and Tobago. Representatives of ten families are currently known to live on Trinidad, the information...

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List of mantids of Trinidad and Tobago

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The mantids of Trinidad and Tobago are part of the invertebrate fauna of both islands, part of the Natural history of Trinidad and Tobago. Beginning with...

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Environment of Trinidad and Tobago

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environment of Trinidad and Tobago reflects the interaction between its biotic diversity, high population density, and industrialised economy. The flora of Trinidad...

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Stenopus hispidus

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Bulletin of Marine Science. 11 (2): 237–257. "Stenopus hispidus (Red-banded coral shrimp)" (PDF). The Online Guide to the Animals of Trinidad and Tobago: 5...

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Sideroxylon

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persimile (Hemsl.) T.D.Penn. - Mesoamerica, Colombia, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago (Trinidad) Sideroxylon picardae (Urb.) T.D.Penn. - Hispaniola (Haiti,...

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Hastula maryleeae

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Gulf of Mexico off Texas, USA; in the Caribbean Sea off Belize; Trinidad & Tobago. Hastula maryleeae Burch, 1965. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine...

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Aegiphila

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Moldenke - Tolima region of Colombia Aegiphila pernambucensis Moldenke - eastern Brazil Aegiphila perplexa Moldenke - Trinidad & Tobago, Venezuela Aegiphila...

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Roystonea oleracea

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species of palm which is native to the Lesser Antilles, Colombia, Venezuela, and Trinidad and Tobago. It is also reportedly naturalized in Guyana and on the...

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Xanthosoma

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Engl. – Tahitian spinach - Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Trinidad & Tobago; naturalized in southern Brazil Xanthosoma brevispathaceum Engl. -...

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Least grebe

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member of the grebe family. It occurs in the New World from the southwestern United States and Mexico to Argentina, and also on Trinidad and Tobago, the...

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Wildlife of Canada

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wildlife of Canada or biodiversity of Canada consist of over 80,000 classified species, and an equal number thought yet to be recognized. Known fauna and flora...

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Syngonium podophyllum

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native from Mexico to Brazil and Bolivia, as well as Trinidad; naturalized in the West Indies (including the Cayman Islands and the Bahamas), Florida, Texas...

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Gizzard

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onions, garlic and salsa; and served with beans and tortillas for breakfast and other meals. In Trinidad and Tobago, gizzards are curried and served with...

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Holothuria cubana

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Holothurians Parathyone suspecta and Holothuria cubana in Trinidad, West Indies". Living World, Journal of the Trinidad and Tobago Field Naturalists' Club. ISSN 1029-3299...

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Neotropical otter

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America, and the island of Trinidad. It is physically similar to the northern and southern river otter, which occur directly north and south of this species'...

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Caribbean Sea

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arcs of various ages. The youngest stretches from the Lesser Antilles to the Virgin Islands to the northeast of Trinidad and Tobago off the coast of Venezuela...

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Fauna

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funga and other forms of life are collectively referred to as biota. Zoologists and paleontologists use fauna to refer to a typical collection of animals...

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List of amphibians and reptiles of Cuba

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long-legged frog, Eleutherodactylus maestrensis Trinidad flathead frog, Eleutherodactylus casparii Trinidad groin-spot frog, Eleutherodactylus emiliae Turquino...

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Daggernose shark

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America, from Trinidad to northern Brazil, favoring muddy habitats such as mangroves, estuaries, and river mouths, though it is intolerant of fresh water...

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