Common North American beaver, official national symbol and one of the most iconic species of Canada's fauna.
The wildlife of Canada or biodiversity of Canada consist of over 80,000 classified species,[a] and an equal number thought yet to be recognized.[3] Known fauna and flora have been identified from five kingdoms:[4] protozoa represent approximately 1% of recorded species; chromist (approximately 4); fungis (approximately 16%); plants (approximately 11%); and animals (approximately 68%).[2][1] Insects account for nearly 70 percent of documented animal species in Canada.[2] More than 300 species are found exclusively in Canada.[5]
There are 20 major ecosystems – ecozones – in Canada: 15 terrestrial and 5 marine.[6] Canada's major biomes are the tundra, boreal forest, grassland, and temperate deciduous forest. Since the end of the last glacial period, Canada has consisted of eight distinct forest regions,[7] with approximately half of its land area covered by forests (roughly 8 percent of the world's forested land).[8]
Due to human activities, invasive species and environmental issues in the country,[9] there are currently more than 800 species at risk of being lost.[10] About 65 percent of Canada's resident species are considered secure.[4] Protected and conservation areas have been established to preserve and restore Canadian flora and fauna species.[11] Approximately 5000 Canadian animal species and 30,000 Canadian plant species are restricted from export for international trade.[12]
^ abAndrea Olive (2019). The Canadian Environment in Political Context, Second Edition. University of Toronto Press, Higher Education Division. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-4875-7037-8.
^ abc"Wild Species 2015: The General Status of Species in Canada" (PDF). National General Status Working Group: 1. Canadian Endangered Species Conservation Council. 2016. p. 2.
^Cite error: The named reference Animals was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ ab"Wild Species 2000: The General Status of Species in Canada". Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada. Conservation Council (CESCC). 2001.
^Hayward, Abi (2020-06-05). "Ours to save: the species that can only be found in Canada". Canadian Geographic. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
^Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2018-01-10). "Introduction to the Ecological Land Classification (ELC) 2017". www.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2020-11-09.
^National Atlas of Canada. Natural Resources Canada. 2005. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7705-1198-2.
^Luckert, Martin K.; Haley, David; Hoberg, George (2012). Policies for Sustainably Managing Canada's Forests: Tenure, Stumpage Fees, and Forest Practices. UBC Press. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-7748-2069-1.
^"Biodiversity in Canada: Commitments and Trends". Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada - The Office of the Auditor General of Canada. 2022-10-04. Retrieved 2023-04-09.
^"COSEWIC Annual Report". Species at Risk Public Registry. 2019.
^"What Are Protected Areas?". Nature Canada. 2022-04-13. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
^Canada, Environment and Climate Change (May 19, 2017). "Endangered species list". aem.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
and 28 Related for: Wildlife of Canada information
The wildlifeofCanada or biodiversity ofCanada consist of over 80,000 classified species, and an equal number thought yet to be recognized. Known fauna...
The CanadianWildlife Federation (French: Fédération canadienne de la faune) (CWF) is a Canadian non-profit organization dedicated to wildlife conservation...
Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC, French: Comité sur la situation des espèces en péril au Canada, COSEPAC) is an independent committee of wildlife...
The CanadianWildlife Service or CWS (French: Service canadien de la faune), is a Branch of the Department of Environment and Climate Change Canada, a...
survey ofCanada cites that there are approximately 55,000 species of insects, and 11,000 species of mites and spiders. The most threatened wildlife species...
The CanadaWildlife Act (French: Loi sur les espèces sauvages du Canada) is a statute of the Government ofCanada. It specifies the requirements for a...
Wildlife Preservation Canada is a non-profit, non-governmental environmental organization with a mission to save animal species at risk from extinction...
set of more than 150 nature indicators in Dutch. In Canada, the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) is a group of experts...
it was known for several novel animatronics based on the wildlifeofCanada. Animatronics of bulls, buffaloes, or moose trophy head mounts would greet...
The Wildlife Conservation Society Canada (WCS Canada), based in Toronto, Ontario, is the Canadian affiliate of the Wildlife Conservation Society International...
Wildlife crossings are structures that allow animals to cross human-made barriers safely. Wildlife crossings may include underpass tunnels or wildlife...
Canada Water is an area of the Docklands in south-east London. It is named after a freshwater lake and wildlife refuge. Canada Water tube, Overground and...
and Climate Change Canada (ECCC; French: Environnement et Changement climatique Canada) is the department of the Government ofCanada responsible for coordinating...
1999, the United States Department of Agriculture Wildlife Services agency has been engaged in lethal culls ofCanada geese primarily in urban or densely...
Germany, Japan, and Canada.[citation needed] There are many magazines and websites which cover wildlife including National Wildlife Magazine, Birds & Blooms...
canadensis. Canada lynx U.S. Fish & Wildlife "Species Profile" and lynx article index (archived 1 January 2009) Canada lynx research at the University of Minnesota...
Hope for Wildlife (HFW) is a non-profit wildlife rehabilitation and education centre located on a farm in Seaforth, Halifax Nova Scotia, Canada. It was...
(1987). The Mammals ofCanada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. Committee On The Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) Assessment and...
The North American beaver is one of the official national wildlifeofCanada symbols and is the official state mammal of Oregon and New York. North American...
simultaneously preserve wildlife, promote recreation, commercialize the bison, and assert state control over Aboriginal Canadians. Bison conservation efforts...
decline. As of 2021, the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife In Canada has assessed 369 species as being endangered in Canada. The World Wide...
to a wildlife rehabilitation center in Canada, caribou were considered extirpated from the contiguous United States. The Committee on Status of Endangered...
Wildlife rehabilitation is the treatment and care of injured, orphaned, or sick wild animals so that they can be released back to the wild. Rehabilitation...
A National Wildlife Area is a conservation designation for a geographical region in Canada that restricts most human activities on that region. However...
of Endangered Wildlife in Canada". Government ofCanada. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 7 November 2008. "Canada warming up twice...
Eastern Population Western Population in Canada" (PDF). COSEWIC (committee on the status of endangered wildlife in Canada) 2003. COSEWIC assessment and update...
extinct by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service in 2011. However, the 1946 taxonomy is now in question. The CanadianWildlife Service has taken no position...
Global Information
