Global Information Lookup Global Information

Biological naturalism information


Biological naturalism states that consciousness is a higher level function of the human brain's physical capabilities.

Biological naturalism is a theory about, among other things, the relationship between consciousness and body (i.e. brain), and hence an approach to the mind–body problem. It was first proposed by the philosopher John Searle in 1980 and is defined by two main theses: 1) all mental phenomena, ranging from pains, tickles, and itches to the most abstruse thoughts, are caused by lower-level neurobiological processes in the brain; and 2) mental phenomena are higher-level features of the brain.

This entails that the brain has the right causal powers to produce intentionality. However, Searle's biological naturalism does not entail that brains and only brains can cause consciousness. Searle is careful to point out that while it appears to be the case that certain brain functions are sufficient for producing conscious states, our current state of neurobiological knowledge prevents us from concluding that they are necessary for producing consciousness. In his own words:

"The fact that brain processes cause consciousness does not imply that only brains can be conscious. The brain is a biological machine, and we might build an artificial machine that was conscious; just as the heart is a machine, and we have built artificial hearts. Because we do not know exactly how the brain does it we are not yet in a position to know how to do it artificially." (Biological Naturalism, 2004)

and 21 Related for: Biological naturalism information

Request time (Page generated in 0.8783 seconds.)

Biological naturalism

Last Update:

Biological naturalism is a theory about, among other things, the relationship between consciousness and body (i.e. brain), and hence an approach to the...

Word Count : 1320

Chinese room

Last Update:

philosophical position he calls "biological naturalism": that consciousness and understanding require specific biological machinery that are found in brains...

Word Count : 12683

Metaphysical naturalism

Last Update:

Metaphysical naturalism (also called ontological naturalism, philosophical naturalism and antisupernaturalism) is a philosophical worldview which holds...

Word Count : 3500

John Searle

Last Update:

processes of the brain. (A view which he suggests might be called biological naturalism.) Searle has argued that critics like Daniel Dennett, who he claims...

Word Count : 6650

The Open Society and Its Enemies

Last Update:

critical dualism, namely biological naturalism, ethical or juridical positivism, and psychological or spiritual naturalism, which combine elements of...

Word Count : 8349

Philosophy of mind

Last Update:

problem as illusory. They argue that it is an error to ask how mental and biological states fit together. Rather it should simply be accepted that human experience...

Word Count : 11040

Evolutionary argument against naturalism

Last Update:

argument against naturalism (EAAN) is a philosophical argument asserting a problem with believing both evolution and philosophical naturalism simultaneously...

Word Count : 4903

The Master and His Emissary

Last Update:

Wittgenstein Stephen Yablo Zhuangzi more... Theories Behaviorism Biological naturalism Dualism Eliminative materialism Emergent materialism Epiphenomenalism...

Word Count : 2168

Hylozoism

Last Update:

verse of the fourth track on the Sister LP Biocentric universe Biological naturalism Clinamen Daoism Hyle Hylomorphism Hylopathism Organicism Pantheism...

Word Count : 2301

Meaning of life

Last Update:

through the workings of the brain and its neurons, thus adhering to biological naturalism. On the other hand, some scientists, like Andrei Linde, have considered...

Word Count : 18505

Philosophical zombie

Last Update:

Wittgenstein Stephen Yablo Zhuangzi more... Theories Behaviorism Biological naturalism Dualism Eliminative materialism Emergent materialism Epiphenomenalism...

Word Count : 4509

Religious naturalism

Last Update:

Religious naturalism is a framework for religious orientation in which a naturalist worldview is used to respond to types of questions and aspirations...

Word Count : 5962

The Matter with Things

Last Update:

Wittgenstein Stephen Yablo Zhuangzi more... Theories Behaviorism Biological naturalism Dualism Eliminative materialism Emergent materialism Epiphenomenalism...

Word Count : 3602

Outline of philosophy

Last Update:

noncognitivism Theory of descriptions Verification theory Behaviourism Biological naturalism Consciousness Disjunctivism Dualism Eliminative materialism Emergent...

Word Count : 3075

Type physicalism

Last Update:

phenomenal consciousness itself that requires explanation. Consciousness Biological naturalism Emergent materialism Materialism Mind–body problem Monism Philosophy...

Word Count : 2281

Emergent materialism

Last Update:

of the latter type has been advocated by John R. Searle, called biological naturalism. The other main group of materialist views in the philosophy of...

Word Count : 315

Language of thought hypothesis

Last Update:

An objection to this point comes from John Searle in the form of biological naturalism, a non-representational theory of mind that accepts the causal efficacy...

Word Count : 2721

Gender essentialism

Last Update:

inevitably "amounts to a permanent form of social containment for women". Naturalism is also a part of the system of essentialism where a fixed nature is postulated...

Word Count : 3340

Naturalized epistemology

Last Update:

progress in these evaluative questions. This form of naturalism says that our psychological and biological limitations and abilities are relevant to the study...

Word Count : 2323

Anomalous monism

Last Update:

therefore depends, in part, on the context of explanatory interest. Biological naturalism Neutral monism Donald Davidson (2001). "Anomalous monism". In Robert...

Word Count : 3441

Structural functionalism

Last Update:

traditions, and institutions. A common analogy called the organic or biological analogy, popularized by Herbert Spencer, presents these parts of society...

Word Count : 6897

PDF Search Engine © AllGlobal.net