Type physicalism (also known as reductive materialism, type identity theory, mind–brain identity theory and identity theory of mind) is a physicalist theory in the philosophy of mind. It asserts that mental events can be grouped into types, and can then be correlated with types of physical events in the brain. For example, one type of mental event, such as "mental pains" will, presumably, turn out to be describing one type of physical event (like C-fiber firings).
Type physicalism is contrasted with token identity physicalism, which argues that mental events are unlikely to have "steady" or categorical biological correlates. These positions make use of the philosophical type–token distinction (e.g., Two persons having the same "type" of car need not mean that they share a "token", a single vehicle). Type physicalism can now be understood to argue that there is an identity between types (any mental type is identical with some physical type), whereas token identity physicalism says that every token mental state/event/property is identical to some brain state/event/property.
There are other ways a physicalist might criticize type physicalism; eliminative materialism and revisionary materialism question whether science is currently using the best categorisations. Proponents of these views argue that in the same way that talk of demonic possession was questioned with scientific advance, categorisations like "pain" may need to be revised.
to be describing one type of physical event (like C-fiber firings). Typephysicalism is contrasted with token identity physicalism, which argues that mental...
(pluralism) views. Both the definition of "physical" and the meaning of physicalism have been debated. Physicalism is closely related to materialism, and...
Descartes and the substance monism—namely, physicalism—that is characteristic of modern science. The physicalism propounded by many contemporary scientists...
sensations are non-physical events. [From3, 4] If color sensations are non-physical events, then physicalism is false. Therefore, physicalism is false. [From5...
metaphysically possible that P is true and Q is not true then physicalism is false. Therefore, physicalism is false. Q can be false in a possible world if any of...
themselves, positing "super Spartans" who never display signs of pain. Typephysicalism or type identity theory identified mental states with brain states. Former...
machines. According to typephysicalism however, the physical constitution is important; and depending on the types of physical systems required for sentience...
Yetter-Chappell. Type-A materialism (also known as reductive materialism or a priori physicalism) is view characterized by a commitment to physicalism and a full...
proposed a classification of civilizations into three types, based on the axiom of exponential growth: A Type I civilization is able to access all the energy...
Physical unclonable function (PUF), sometimes also called physically unclonable function, is a physical entity that is embodied in a physical structure...
materialism and physicalism: In the twentieth century, physicalism has emerged out of positivism. Physicalism restricts meaningful statements to physical bodies...
of physical therapy is large, and therefore physical therapists may specialize in a specific clinical area. While there are many different types of physical...
Type A and Type B personality hypothesis describes two contrasting personality types. In this hypothesis, personalities that are more competitive, highly...
letter of the Latin or Greek alphabet, and are printed in italic type. Vectors are physical quantities that possess both magnitude and direction and whose...
effect of the physical properties of the metal including strength and ductility. Crystal type, shape and size can be altered by physical hammering, rolling...
intensity, and type of activity. To focus feedback on the work, rather than the result. To provide active role models. It is critical for physical educators...
Type 2 diabetes (T2D), formerly known as adult-onset diabetes, is a form of diabetes mellitus that is characterized by high blood sugar, insulin resistance...
influence perception of beauty and physical attractiveness. Hands have been found to be physically attractive. The type of hands that are physically attractive...
A voice type is a group of voices with similar vocal ranges, capable of singing in a similar tessitura, and with similar vocal transition points (passaggi)...
December 2022. McKnight, Tom L; Hess, Darrel (2000). "Climate Zones and Types". Physical Geography: A Landscape Appreciation. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice...
tropical rainforest climate or equatorial climate is a tropical climate sub-type usually found within 10 to 15 degrees latitude of the equator. There are...
that the correlated entities are identical (this is usually called typephysicalism); (2) nomological dualism, which holds that there are strict correlating...
labeled non-emergent (or non-emergentist) materialism, and includes pure physicalism (eliminative materialism), identity theory (reductive materialism), philosophical...
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