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Economics of biodiversity information


The biodiversity of the Masai Mara nature reserve in Kenya is a tourist attraction

There have been a number of economic arguments advanced regarding evaluation of the benefits of biodiversity. Most are anthropocentric but economists have also debated whether biodiversity is inherently valuable, independent of benefits to humanity.

Diverse ecosystems are typically more productive than non-diverse ones, because any set of species can never fully exploit all potential niches. Since human economic productivity is largely reliant on Earth's ecosystems, adequate bioproductivity needs to be maintained.

The wealth of natural innovation found in biological organisms rivals all known technologies derived through synthetic means. A single human genome has some three billion bits of information but the human species also has many variations. There are many millions of species of life on the planet each with valuable information. Many chemical formulae and forty-five percent of all drugs have bio-origin [citation needed]. In the long run keeping genetic records of all species could, however, be just as useful in this regard.

Some of the important economic commodities that biodiversity supplies to humankind are:

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Economics of biodiversity

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depend upon biodiversity. Biodiversity Action Plan Biodiversity finance/The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity Environmental economics Endangered...

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The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity

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The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) was a study led by Pavan Sukhdev from 2007 to 2011. It is an international initiative to draw attention...

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Biodiversity

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large and sudden drops in biodiversity. The Phanerozoic aeon (the last 540 million years) marked a rapid growth in biodiversity via the Cambrian explosion...

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Environmental economics

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Environmental economics is a sub-field of economics concerned with environmental issues. It has become a widely studied subject due to growing environmental...

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Biodiversity loss

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with the Global Assessment Report on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services, say that the main reason for biodiversity loss is a growing human population because...

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Nature

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"The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review Headline Messages" p. 2 Carrington, Damian (February 2, 2021). "Economics of biodiversity review:...

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Human impact on the environment

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While some studies, including the British government's 2021 Economics of Biodiversity review, posit that population growth and overconsumption are interdependent...

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Anthropocene

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(2021). "The Economics of Biodiversity: The Dasgupta Review Headline Messages" (PDF). UK government. p. 1. Retrieved 15 December 2021. Biodiversity is declining...

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Prosperity

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the Economics of Biodiversity commissioned by the UK Treasury, Partha Dasgupta argues prosperity has come at a "devastating" cost to biodiversity, and...

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Ecological economics

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Ecological economics, bioeconomics, ecolonomy, eco-economics, or ecol-econ is both a transdisciplinary and an interdisciplinary field of academic research...

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Extinction

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United Nations' Global Biodiversity Outlook report stated that of the 20 biodiversity goals laid out by the Aichi Biodiversity Targets in 2010, only 6...

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Human overpopulation

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inter-dependent components of overpopulation and overconsumption, which are, for instance, also central tenets of the recent Economics of Biodiversity review (Dasgupta...

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Economic growth

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Dasgupta, in a 2021 report on the economics of biodiversity commissioned by the British Treasury, argued that biodiversity is collapsing faster than at any...

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Holocene extinction

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conducted. Moreover, the 2021 Economics of Biodiversity review, published by the UK government, asserts that "biodiversity is declining faster than at any...

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Biodiversity offsetting

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Biodiversity offsetting is a system used predominantly by planning authorities and developers to fully compensate for biodiversity impacts associated with...

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Partha Dasgupta

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production of a report on the economics of biodiversity, commissioned by the UK government, and published in February 2021 with the title 'The Economics of Biodiversity:...

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Clive Spash

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His work on the economics of biodiversity was also amongst the first in the field. His work on ethical considerations in economics has included intra-...

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Developing country

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droughts, floods, biodiversity loss, disease and sea level rise, which are dangerous for societies and the environment. Although 79% of carbon emissions...

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Extinction event

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1246752. PMID 24876501. S2CID 206552746. Dasgupta P (2021). "The Economics of biodiversity" (PDF). The Dasgupta Review Headline Messages. UK government....

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Biodiversity banking

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Biodiversity banking, also known as biodiversity trading or conservation banking, biodiversity mitigation banks, compensatory habitat, set-asides, biodiversity...

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Green economy

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valuation of natural capital and ecological services as having economic value (see The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity and Bank of Natural Capital)...

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Index of biodiversity articles

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a list of topics in biodiversity. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Abiotic stress — Adaptation — Agricultural biodiversity — Agroecological...

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Pavan Sukhdev

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(The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity) study commissioned by G8+5 and hosted by UNEP. Under his leadership, TEEB sized the global problem of biodiversity...

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Sustainable development

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comprehensive study to date of biodiversity and ecosystem services was published by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services...

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Index of environmental articles

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2006 Zakouma elephant slaughter 2007 Korea oil spill 2010 Biodiversity Target 2010 Biodiversity Indicators Partnership 4 Degrees and Beyond International...

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Agricultural economics

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managing pests, protecting biodiversity, and preventing livestock diseases. While at one time, the field of agricultural economics was focused primarily on...

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