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Binary octahedral group information


In mathematics, the binary octahedral group, name as 2O or ⟨2,3,4⟩[1] is a certain nonabelian group of order 48. It is an extension of the chiral octahedral group O or (2,3,4) of order 24 by a cyclic group of order 2, and is the preimage of the octahedral group under the 2:1 covering homomorphism of the special orthogonal group by the spin group. It follows that the binary octahedral group is a discrete subgroup of Spin(3) of order 48.

The binary octahedral group is most easily described concretely as a discrete subgroup of the unit quaternions, under the isomorphism where Sp(1) is the multiplicative group of unit quaternions. (For a description of this homomorphism see the article on quaternions and spatial rotations.)

  1. ^ Coxeter&Moser: Generators and Relations for discrete groups: <l,m,n>: Rl = Sm = Tn = RST

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Binary octahedral group

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the binary octahedral group, name as 2O or ⟨2,3,4⟩ is a certain nonabelian group of order 48. It is an extension of the chiral octahedral group O or...

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Octahedral symmetry

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symmetry Icosahedral symmetry Binary octahedral group Hyperoctahedral group Learning materials related to Full octahedral group at Wikiversity John Conway...

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Binary tetrahedral group

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Binary dihedral group, ⟨2,2,n⟩, order 4n Binary octahedral group, 2O = ⟨2,3,4⟩, order 48 Binary icosahedral group, 2I = ⟨2,3,5⟩, order 120 Coxeter, Complex...

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Dicyclic group

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polyhedral group binary cyclic group, ⟨n⟩, order 2n binary tetrahedral group, 2T = ⟨2,3,3⟩, order 24 binary octahedral group, 2O = ⟨2,3,4⟩, order 48 binary icosahedral...

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Binary icosahedral group

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mathematics, the binary icosahedral group 2I or ⟨2,3,5⟩ is a certain nonabelian group of order 120. It is an extension of the icosahedral group I or (2,3,5)...

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Point groups in three dimensions

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binary tetrahedral group, ⟨2,3,3⟩, order 24 E 7 {\displaystyle E_{7}} : binary octahedral group, ⟨2,3,4⟩, order 48 E 8 {\displaystyle E_{8}} : binary...

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List of small groups

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of the small groups that do not have a normal p-complement include: Order 24: The symmetric group S4 Order 48: The binary octahedral group and the product...

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Binary cyclic group

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multiplication as the group operation. binary dihedral group, ⟨2,2,n⟩, order 4n binary tetrahedral group, ⟨2,3,3⟩, order 24 binary octahedral group, ⟨2,3,4⟩, order...

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Quaternionic polytope

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U1(H): the binary cyclic groups, binary dihedral groups, binary tetrahedral group, binary octahedral group, and binary icosahedral group. Hoggar, S.G...

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Versor

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multiply as the binary octahedral group. Another subgroup is formed by 120 icosians which multiply in the manner of the binary icosahedral group. A hyperbolic...

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Spin group

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symmetric group, 2⋅An → An, with the alternating group being the (rotational) symmetry group of the n-simplex. higher binary octahedral groups, corresponding...

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Tin triphosphide

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(2.95 Å) Sn-P bonds. The result is that Sn(II) adopts highly distorted octahedral geometry. The structure of tin triphosphide resembles that of gray arsenic...

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Tetrahedral symmetry

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as a snub tetrahedron has chiral symmetry. Octahedral symmetry Icosahedral symmetry Binary tetrahedral group Koca et al. 2016. Peter R. Cromwell, Polyhedra...

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Hydride

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hydrogen atoms randomly occupy the octahedral interstices in the metal lattice (in an fcc lattice there is one octahedral hole per metal atom). The limit...

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Dihedral group

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explains the name dihedral group (in analogy to tetrahedral, octahedral and icosahedral group, referring to the proper symmetry groups of a regular tetrahedron...

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Binary compounds of hydrogen

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not an anion. These hydrogen compounds can be grouped into several types. Binary hydrogen compounds in group 1 are the ionic hydrides (also called saline...

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Hexafluoride

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molecular geometry of binary hexafluorides is generally octahedral, although some derivatives are distorted from Oh symmetry. For the main group hexafluorides...

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Molecular symmetry

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a group. In mathematics, a group is a set with a binary operation that satisfies the four properties listed below. In a symmetry group, the group elements...

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Group 7 element

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halides are known. The binary tetrahalides can be converted to the hexahalides [TcX6]2− (X = F, Cl, Br, I), which adopt octahedral molecular geometry. More...

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ADE classification

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subgroups of S U ( 2 ) {\displaystyle SU(2)} , the binary polyhedral groups; properly, binary polyhedral groups correspond to the simply laced affine Dynkin...

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