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Binary tetrahedral group information


The regular complex polytope, 3{6}2 or or , represents the Cayley diagram for the binary tetrahedral group, with each red and blue triangle a directed subgraph.[1]

In mathematics, the binary tetrahedral group, denoted 2T or ⟨2,3,3⟩,[2] is a certain nonabelian group of order 24. It is an extension of the tetrahedral group T or (2,3,3) of order 12 by a cyclic group of order 2, and is the preimage of the tetrahedral group under the 2:1 covering homomorphism Spin(3) → SO(3) of the special orthogonal group by the spin group. It follows that the binary tetrahedral group is a discrete subgroup of Spin(3) of order 24. The complex reflection group named 3(24)3 by G.C. Shephard or 3[3]3 and by Coxeter, is isomorphic to the binary tetrahedral group.

The binary tetrahedral group is most easily described concretely as a discrete subgroup of the unit quaternions, under the isomorphism Spin(3) ≅ Sp(1), where Sp(1) is the multiplicative group of unit quaternions. (For a description of this homomorphism see the article on quaternions and spatial rotations.)

  1. ^ Coxeter, Complex Regular Polytopes, p 109, Fig 11.5E
  2. ^ Coxeter&Moser: Generators and Relations for discrete groups: <l,m,n>: Rl = Sm = Tn = RST

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Binary tetrahedral group

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mathematics, the binary tetrahedral group, denoted 2T or ⟨2,3,3⟩, is a certain nonabelian group of order 24. It is an extension of the tetrahedral group T or (2...

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Binary icosahedral group

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the binary icosahedral group. binary polyhedral group binary cyclic group, ⟨n⟩, order 2n binary dihedral group, ⟨2,2,n⟩, order 4n binary tetrahedral group...

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Tetrahedral symmetry

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has chiral symmetry. Octahedral symmetry Icosahedral symmetry Binary tetrahedral group Koca et al. 2016. Peter R. Cromwell, Polyhedra (1997), p. 295 The...

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Binary octahedral group

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polyhedral group binary cyclic group, ⟨n⟩, index 2n binary dihedral group, ⟨2,2,n⟩, index 4n binary tetrahedral group, 2T=⟨2,3,3⟩, index 24 binary icosahedral...

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Covering groups of the alternating and symmetric groups

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the binary icosahedral group covers the icosahedral group, an alternating group of degree 5, and the binary tetrahedral group covers the tetrahedral group...

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Hurwitz quaternion

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H is a nonabelian group of order 24 known as the binary tetrahedral group. The elements of this group include the 8 elements of Q along with the 16 quaternions...

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Point groups in three dimensions

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binary tetrahedral group, ⟨2,3,3⟩, order 24 E 7 {\displaystyle E_{7}} : binary octahedral group, ⟨2,3,4⟩, order 48 E 8 {\displaystyle E_{8}} : binary...

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Binary cyclic group

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multiplication as the group operation. binary dihedral group, ⟨2,2,n⟩, order 4n binary tetrahedral group, ⟨2,3,3⟩, order 24 binary octahedral group, ⟨2,3,4⟩, order...

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Dicyclic group

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polyhedral group binary cyclic group, ⟨n⟩, order 2n binary tetrahedral group, 2T = ⟨2,3,3⟩, order 24 binary octahedral group, 2O = ⟨2,3,4⟩, order 48 binary icosahedral...

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Quaternion group

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y^{-1}xy=x^{-1}\rangle .} 16-cell Binary tetrahedral group Clifford algebra Dicyclic group Hurwitz integral quaternion List of small groups Dean, Richard (1981)....

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List of small groups

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of the small groups that do not have a normal p-complement include: Order 24: The symmetric group S4 Order 48: The binary octahedral group and the product...

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Paul Frampton

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generations, and predicts bileptons; his proposal, in 1995, of the binary tetrahedral group as a flavor symmetry. All three serve as targets of opportunity...

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Spin group

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are two series: higher binary tetrahedral groups, corresponding to the 2-fold cover of symmetries of the n-simplex; this group can also be considered...

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Quaternionic polytope

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U1(H): the binary cyclic groups, binary dihedral groups, binary tetrahedral group, binary octahedral group, and binary icosahedral group. Hoggar, S.G...

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Versor

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Q8, these unit Hurwitz quaternions form a group G2 of order 24 called the binary tetrahedral group. The group elements, taken as points on S3, form a 24-cell...

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Supersingular elliptic curve

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normal subgroup of order 8 isomorphic to the quaternion group, and is the binary tetrahedral group If K is a field of characteristic 3, every curve defined...

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McKay graph

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the McKay graphs of these binary polyhedral groups and the extended Dynkin diagrams. For example, the binary tetrahedral group T ¯ {\displaystyle {\overline...

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Octahedral symmetry

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surfaces. Tetrahedral symmetry Icosahedral symmetry Binary octahedral group Hyperoctahedral group Learning materials related to Full octahedral group at Wikiversity...

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5

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starts: 1, 5, 12, 22, 35, ... 5 is a centered tetrahedral number: 1, 5, 15, 35, 69, ... Every centered tetrahedral number with an index of 2, 3 or 4 modulo...

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Dihedral group

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explains the name dihedral group (in analogy to tetrahedral, octahedral and icosahedral group, referring to the proper symmetry groups of a regular tetrahedron...

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Group 7 element

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molecular binary metal oxide. Other examples are ruthenium(VIII) oxide and osmium(VIII) oxide. It adopts a centrosymmetric corner-shared bi-tetrahedral structure...

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Binary compounds of silicon

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containing silicon bonded to a more electropositive element. Binary silicon compounds can be grouped into several classes. Saltlike silicides are formed with...

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