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Dihedral group information


The symmetry group of a snowflake is D6, a dihedral symmetry, the same as for a regular hexagon.

In mathematics, a dihedral group is the group of symmetries of a regular polygon,[1][2] which includes rotations and reflections. Dihedral groups are among the simplest examples of finite groups, and they play an important role in group theory, geometry, and chemistry.

The notation for the dihedral group differs in geometry and abstract algebra. In geometry, Dn or Dihn refers to the symmetries of the n-gon, a group of order 2n. In abstract algebra, D2n refers to this same dihedral group.[3] This article uses the geometric convention, Dn.

  1. ^ Weisstein, Eric W. "Dihedral Group". MathWorld.
  2. ^ Dummit, David S.; Foote, Richard M. (2004). Abstract Algebra (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-43334-9.
  3. ^ "Dihedral Groups: Notation". Math Images Project. Archived from the original on 2016-03-20. Retrieved 2016-06-11.

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Dihedral group

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mathematics, a dihedral group is the group of symmetries of a regular polygon, which includes rotations and reflections. Dihedral groups are among the...

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Infinite dihedral group

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mathematics, the infinite dihedral group Dih∞ is an infinite group with properties analogous to those of the finite dihedral groups. In two-dimensional geometry...

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Dihedral

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longitudinal dihedral angle of a fixed-wing aircraft Dihedral group, the group of symmetries of the n-sided polygon in abstract algebra Also Dihedral symmetry...

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Dicyclic group

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known as the binary dihedral group. The connection with the binary cyclic group C2n, the cyclic group Cn, and the dihedral group Dihn of order 2n is illustrated...

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Symmetry group

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symmetry group. the group generated by all translations and reflections in points; they are isomorphic with the generalized dihedral group Dih(R). Up...

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Quasidihedral group

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In mathematics, the quasi-dihedral groups, also called semi-dihedral groups, are certain non-abelian groups of order a power of 2. For every positive...

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Examples of groups

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wrote "a3b" as a shorthand for a3 ∘ b. In mathematics this group is known as the dihedral group of order 8, and is either denoted Dih4, D4 or D8, depending...

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Quaternion group

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finite groups, it can be realized as the Galois group of a certain field of algebraic numbers. The quaternion group Q8 has the same order as the dihedral group...

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Generalized dihedral group

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generalized dihedral groups are a family of groups with algebraic structures similar to that of the dihedral groups. They include the finite dihedral groups, the...

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Dihedral group of order 6

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dihedral group of degree 3 and order 6. It equals the symmetric group S3. It is also the smallest non-abelian group. This page illustrates many group...

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Semidirect product

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are non-abelian groups: the dihedral group of order 16 the quasidihedral group of order 16 the Iwasawa group of order 16 If a given group is a semidirect...

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List of small groups

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the dihedral group of order 2n (often the notation Dn or D2n is used) K4: the Klein four-group of order 4, same as Z2 × Z2 and Dih2 D2n: the dihedral group...

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Point groups in three dimensions

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explains the name dihedral group. An object having symmetry group Cn, Cnh, Cnv or S2n has rotation group Cn. An object having symmetry group Dn, Dnh, or Dnd...

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Permutation group

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This permutation group is known, as an abstract group, as the dihedral group of order 8. In the above example of the symmetry group of a square, the permutations...

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Symmetric group

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S3 is the first nonabelian symmetric group. This group is isomorphic to the dihedral group of order 6, the group of reflection and rotation symmetries...

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Dihedral symmetry in three dimensions

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geometry, dihedral symmetry in three dimensions is one of three infinite sequences of point groups in three dimensions which have a symmetry group that as...

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Cyclic group

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G is an extension of a finite group by either the infinite cyclic group or the infinite dihedral group. "Cyclic group", Encyclopedia of Mathematics,...

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Abelian group

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Quotienting a group by its commutator subgroup Dihedral group of order 6 – Non-commutative group with 6 elements, the smallest non-abelian group Elementary...

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Cycle index

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Z(C_{n})={\frac {1}{n}}\sum _{d|n}\varphi (d)a_{d}^{n/d}.} The dihedral group is like the cyclic group, but also includes reflections. In its natural action,...

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Group action

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an abstract group, and to say that one has a group action of the abstract group that consists of performing the transformations of the group of transformations...

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Euclidean group

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inversion in the origin: the group of all translations and inversion in all points; this is the generalized dihedral group of R3, Dih(R3). E(1), E(2),...

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Topological group

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In mathematics, topological groups are the combination of groups and topological spaces, i.e. they are groups and topological spaces at the same time...

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Lie group

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In mathematics, a Lie group (pronounced /liː/ LEE) is a group that is also a differentiable manifold, such that group multiplication and taking inverses...

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Alternating group

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alternating group is the group of even permutations of a finite set. The alternating group on a set of n elements is called the alternating group of degree...

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