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Bdellovibrio information


Bdellovibrio
Central slice through a cryotomogram of an intact Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus cell. Scale bar 200 nm
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Bdellovibrionota
Class: Bdellovibrionia
Order: Bdellovibrionales
Family: Bdellovibrionaceae
Genus: Bdellovibrio
Type species
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus
Stolp & Starr 1963
Species
  • B. bacteriovorus
  • B. reynosensis

Bdellovibrio is a genus of Gram-negative, obligate aerobic bacteria. One of the more notable characteristics of this genus is that members can prey upon other Gram-negative bacteria and feed on the biopolymers, e.g. proteins and nucleic acids, of their hosts. They have two lifestyles: a host-dependent, highly mobile phase, the "attack phase", in which they form "bdelloplasts" in their host bacteria; and a slow-growing, irregularly shaped, host-independent form.[1]

  1. ^ Lovering, Andrew L.; Sockett, R. Elizabeth (2021-04-12). "Microbe Profile: Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus: a specialized bacterial predator of bacteria". Microbiology. 167 (4): 001043. doi:10.1099/mic.0.001043. ISSN 1350-0872. PMC 8289219. PMID 33843574.

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Bdellovibrio

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Bdellovibrio is a genus of Gram-negative, obligate aerobic bacteria. One of the more notable characteristics of this genus is that members can prey upon...

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Bdellovibrionaceae

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Bdellovibrionaceae are a family of Pseudomonadota. They include genera, such as Bdellovibrio and Vampirovibrio, which are unusual parasites that enter other bacteria...

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Vampirovibrio chlorellavorus

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in the genus Bdellovibrio. It was then reclassified as its own genus Vampirovibrio in 1980 after being excluded from the genus Bdellovibrio for some essential...

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Biological interaction

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the genera Daptobacter (Campylobacterota), Bdellovibrio, and Vampirococcus.[citation needed] Bdellovibrios are active hunters that are vigorously motile...

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Vampirococcus

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Vampirococcus as part of a group of similar organisms known as BALOs (Bdellovibrio And Like Organisms) which are known to be very motile predatory microbes...

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Micavibrio aeruginosavorus

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aeruginosavorus is a species of epibiotic predatory bacteria. Unlike Bdellovibrio, Micavibrio do not invade the periplasmic space of their prey, but feed...

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Cryogenic electron tomography

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Central slice through a tomogram of an intact Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus cell. Scale bar 200 nm....

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Bacteriovorax

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reproduce. Bacteriovorax stolpii used to be classified in the genus Bdellovibrio because of similar morphologies and lifestyle characteristics, however...

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Nutrition

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assimilating carbon dioxide through the Calvin cycle. Some prokaryotes, such as Bdellovibrio and Ensifer, are predatory and feed on other single-celled organisms...

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Liz Sockett

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Sciences at the University of Nottingham. She is a world-leading expert on Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, a species of predatory bacteria. Sockett was born in Newcastle...

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Myoviridae

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Aeromonas salmonicida phage 56, Vibrio cholerae phages 138 and CP-T1, Bdellovibrio phage φ1422 and Pectobacterium carotovorum phage ZF40. Their shared characteristics...

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Bdellomicrovirus

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viruses, in the family Microviridae, in the subfamily Gokushovirinae. Bdellovibrio bacteria serve as natural hosts. There are two species in this genus...

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Food web

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tonnes - from cyanobacteria to giant redwoods, and from viruses and bdellovibrio to blue whales. Charles Elton pioneered the concept of food cycles, food...

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Midichloria

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consumes mitochondria in a mode similar to that of the parasitic bacterium Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus". Tissue and Cell. 36 (1): 43–53. doi:10.1016/j.tice.2003...

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Twitching motility

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Bdellovibrio, type IV pili are used by cells to pull themselves through gaps formed in the cell wall of prey bacteria. Once inside, the Bdellovibrio are...

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Gokushovirinae

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genera are assigned to the family: Genus: Bdellomicrovirus Bdellovibrio virus MAC1 Bdellovibrio virus MH2K Genus: Chlamydiamicrovirus Chlamydia virus Chp1...

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Microbial metabolism

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predation or parasitism, properties also found in some bacteria such as Bdellovibrio (an intracellular parasite of other bacteria, causing death of its victims)...

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List of bacteria genera

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Bdellovibrionota Bacteriovoracia Bacteriovoracales Bacteriovoracaceae Bdellovibrio Stolp & Starr 1963 Bdellovibrionota Bdellovibrionia Bdellovibrionales...

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List of virus species

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Bcepfunavirus bcepF1 Bcepmuvirus bcepMu Bcepmuvirus E255 Bdellomicrovirus MH2K Bdellovibrio virus MAC1 Beahrlevirus messadaptatum Bean mild mosaic virus Beceayunavirus...

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Bacterial taxonomy

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(from Bacteroides) Balneolota (from Balneola) Bdellovibrionota (from Bdellovibrio) Caldisericota (from Caldisericum) Calditrichota (from Caldithrix) Campylobacterota...

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Ferroportin

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structures generated from a bacterial homologue of ferroportin (from Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus) revealed that the Fpn structure resembles that of major...

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Sphingomonadaceae

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soluble serine palmitoyltransferases from Sphingobacterium multivorum and Bdellovibrio stolpii". Journal of Bacteriology. 189 (15): 5749–61. doi:10.1128/JB...

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Bacterial phyla

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subdivision (Sulfur and sulfate reducers (Desulfovibrio), Myxobacteria, Bdellovibrio) Gram-positive Eubacteria High-G+C species (later renamed Actinobacteria)...

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Inferring horizontal gene transfer

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"ameliorate" and become undetectable through parametric methods. For example, Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus, a predatory δ-Proteobacterium, has homogeneous GC content...

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