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Bdellium information


Bdellium resin

Bdellium /ˈdɛliəm/ (also bdellion or false myrrh[1]) is a semi-transparent oleo-gum resin extracted from Commiphora wightii plants of India, and from Commiphora africana trees growing in sub-saharan Africa.[citation needed] According to Pliny the best quality came from Bactria. Other named sources for the resin are India, Arabia, Media, and Babylon.[2]

  1. ^ Pereira, Jonathan (1842). The Elements of Materia Medica and Therapeutics, Volume 2.
  2. ^ "Jewish Encyclopedia". Retrieved 25 August 2019.

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Bdellium

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Bdellium /ˈdɛliəm/ (also bdellion or false myrrh) is a semi-transparent oleo-gum resin extracted from Commiphora wightii plants of India, and from Commiphora...

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Onycha

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finger-nails in shape. Dioscorides said that bdellium was "the tear of an Arabian tree." He describes bdellium as resembling a fingernail (which is the Greek...

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Pishon

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is described as encircling "the entire land of Havilah where is gold; bdellium and onyx stone." Unlike the Tigris and the Euphrates, the Pishon has never...

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Myrrh

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ingredients. These myrrh-like resins are known as bdellium (including guggul and African bdellium), balsam (balm of Gilead or Mecca balsam) and opopanax...

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Commiphora wightii

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Commiphora wightii, with common names Indian bdellium-tree, gugal, guggal, guggul, gugul, or mukul myrrh tree, is a flowering plant in the family Burseraceae...

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Commiphora africana

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Commiphora africana, commonly called African myrrh, is a small deciduous tree belonging to the Burseraceae, a family akin to the Anacardiaceae, occurring...

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Manna

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size but white in color. Numbers describes it as having the appearance of bdellium, adding that the Israelites ground it and pounded it into cakes, which...

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Ohio lamprey

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The Ohio lamprey (Ichthyomyzon bdellium) is a lamprey found in the Ohio River drainage basin in the United States and is a parasitic species of lampreys...

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Balsam

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(Abies balsamea) Balsam of Peru Balsam of Tolu Balsam Specific Bisabol Bdellium Benzoin resin Bukhoor Cabreuva balsam (Myrocarpus frondosus, Myrocarpus...

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Agarwood

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Ma. akil aloe wood, A. agallocha. Ka. agil the balsam tree which yields bdellium, Amyris agallocha; the dark species of Agallochum; fragrance. Tu. agilů...

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Mahd adh Dhahab

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Havilah, where there is gold; And the gold of that land is good: there is bdellium and the onyx stone. Research by archaeologists Juris Zarins of Missouri...

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Hejaz

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the Sarat range, which topographically separate the Najd from Tehamah. Bdellium plants are also abundant in the Hejaz. Saudi Arabia, and in particular...

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Indian Ocean trade

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glass, silver and gold plate, and a little wine" in exchange for "costus, bdellium, lycium, nard, turquoise, lapis lazuli, Seric skins, cotton cloth, silk...

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Barbarikon

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plate, and a little wine. On the other hand there are exported costus, bdellium, lycium, nard, turquoise, lapis lazuli, Seric skins, cotton cloth, silk...

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Alexandria in Orietai

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much wheat, wine, rice and dates but along the coast there is nothing but Bdellium". The exact site of the city in Balochistan, Pakistan is still unknown...

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English phonology

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*/mn/, */pn/, */ps/, */pt/, */tm/, and */θm/, which have become /d/ (bdellium), /θ/ (phthisis), /n/ (gnome), /r/ (rhythm), /n/ (cnidoblast), /z/ (xylophone)...

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Opodeldoc

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from syllables from the words "opoponax, bdellium, and aristolochia." Opoponax is a variety of myrrh; bdellium is Commiphora wightii, which produces a...

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Lamprey

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brook lamprey) Petromyzon marinus Linnaeus 1758 (Sea lamprey) Ichthyomyzon bdellium (Jordan 1885) (Ohio lamprey) Ichthyomyzon castaneus Girard 1858 (Chestnut...

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Kyphi

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juniper berries (?) cassia cinnamon (cardamom may substitute) saffron bdellium spikenard cassia cinnamon mastic mint henna mimosa Ketoret Riha (Mandaeism)...

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Citrullus colocynthis

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alhandalæ and used as a laxative. They were usually composed of colocynth, bdellium, and gum tragacanth. Alhandal is derived from Arabic: الْحَنْظَل‎, romanized: al-Ḥanẓal...

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Oraea

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wheat, wine, rice and dates; but along the coast there is nothing but bdellium." Periplus, Chap. 38 Makran Gedrosia Periplus of the Erythraean Sea Periplus...

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Commiphora

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) Engl. (syn. Heudelotia africana), sometimes identified with ancient bdellium. Used indirectly by the San bushmen to poison their arrow tips for hunting...

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Garden of Eden

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Havilah, where there is gold; and the gold of that land is good; there is bdellium and the onyx stone. And the name of the second river is Gihon; the same...

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Periplus of the Erythraean Sea

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There are exported from these places spikenard, costus [Saussurea costus], bdellium, ivory, agate and carnelian, lycium, cotton cloth of all kinds, silk cloth...

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Incense trade route

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Southern Arabia and India involved with trade in frankincense, myrrh, cassia, bdellium and a range of gum resins termed duaka and kankamon and mok rotu. Among...

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Western Chalukya Empire

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saffron, and cloves, while perfumes included the by-products of sandalwood, bdellium, musk, civet and rose. These items were sold either in bulk or hawked on...

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Incense offering

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and markings which are said to resemble a fingernail), Styrax benzoin, bdellium, or even cloves. Galbanum is generally considered to be Ferula galbaniflua...

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Sea lamprey

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vladykovi) Geotria Pouched lamprey (G. australis) Ichthyomyzon Ohio lamprey (I. bdellium) Chestnut Lamprey (I. castaneus) Northern brook lamprey (I. fossor) Southern...

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