Military engagement between Humayun and Sher Shah Suri
Battle of Chausa
Date
26 June 1539
Location
Chausa (in present-day Buxar, Bihar, India)
Result
Sur victory
Belligerents
Mughal Empire
Sur Empire Gautam Rajputs
Commanders and leaders
Humayun Bayram Khan
Sher Shah Suri Gajpati Ujjainia
Casualties and losses
7,000[1]
Unknown
The Battle of Chausa was a notable military engagement between the Mughal Emperor, Humayun, and the Afghan warlord, Sher Shah Suri. It was fought on 26 June 1539 at Chausa, 10 miles southwest of Buxar in modern-day Bihar, India. Sher Shah Suri was assisted by his allies, the Ujjainiya Rajputs of Bhojpur and Gautam Rajputs who were led by the commander, Gajpati Ujjainia.[2] Humayun escaped from the battlefield to save his life. Sher Shah was victorious and crowned himself Farīd al-Dīn Shēr Shāh.[3][4] Babur's cousin, Mirza Haidar asserted that the armies might have numbered over 200,000 troops.[5]
Humayun divided the province of Bengal into Jagirs among his officers and indulged in luxuries. Meanwhile, Sher Khan established his control over various regions and cut off Humayun's contracts with Agra. To put pressure on Sher Khan, Humayun marched towards Agra through the Grand Trunk Road, but Sher Khan provoked Humayun to recross the Ganga river to its southern bank at Chausa. Both armies remained encamped for three months, during which Sher Khan cleverly indulged Humayun in negotiations for peace. With the beginning of the rains, Sher Khan attacked the Mughal forces and caused a lot of confusion among them. The Mughal camp was filled with water, and a great number of soldiers were killed by the Afghans, and about 8000 of them were drowned in the flooded Ganga. Sher Khan captured the Mughal camp along with their artillery and harem. Sher Khan treated the ladies of the harem kindly and made arrangements for their safe return to Humayun.[6]
^Chandra, Satish (2007). History of Medieval India: 800-1700. Orient BlackSwan. p. 217. ISBN 978-81-250-3226-7.
^Ahmad, Imtiaz (2008). "State Formation and Consolidation under the Ujjainiya Rajputs in Medieval Bihar: Testimony of Oral Traditions as Recorded in the Tawarikh-i-Ujjainiya". In Singh, Surinder; Gaur, I. D. (eds.). Popular Literature And Pre-Modern Societies In South Asia. Pearson Education India. p. 80. ISBN 978-81-317-1358-7. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
^"Sher Shah of Sur: Indian emperor". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
^"India - The Mughal Empire, 1526-1761". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2 August 2016.
^Mahajan, V. D. (2007). History of Medieval India. S. Chand Publishing. p. 40. ISBN 978-81-219-0364-6.
^historyforexam. "The Battle Chausa". Retrieved 10 March 2023.
The BattleofChausa was a notable military engagement between the Mughal Emperor, Humayun, and the Afghan warlord, Sher Shah Suri. It was fought on 26...
of the BattleofChausa, in which the forces of Sher Shah Suri defeated Mughal emperor Humayun's army in 1539. It was also the site of discovery of the...
the BattleofChausa. Mughal Emperor Humayun fled the incident jumping in the Ganges and saved his life somehow. Losing at the battleofChausa, Humayun...
historic Battle of Chausa and Battleof Buxar were fought in this vicinity. Buxar Railway Station lies on Patna–Mughalsarai section of Howrah–Delhi main...
Sher Shah, seeing the fragile state of the Mughal army, attacked the Mughal army led by Humayun at the BattleofChausa. The Afghans descended on the Mughals...
control for only a short period of time. The founder of the Sur Dynasty, Sher Shah Suri defeated Humayun in the BattleofChausa and took control over Bengal...
(1977-1978) Khawas Khan Marwat, One of Sher Shah Sur's leading Generals playing a major role in the Victory of the BattleofChausa against the Mughal Empire Salim...
Retrieved 5 May 2010. "BattleofChausa". Retrieved 5 May 2010. Singh, Nagendra Kr (2003). Encyclopaedia Of Bangladesh (Set Of 30 Vols.) By Nagendra Kr...
Sher Khan, seeing the fragile state of the Mughal army, attacked the Mughal army led by Humayun at the BattleofChausa. The Afghans descended on the Mughals...
Suri, the ruler of the Sur Empire. Two of his most important military compaigns he fought was the Battleof Surajgarha and BattleofChausa. As a reward...
lead an expedition against him. Due to battleofChausa, the campaign was suspended. Soon after the battleofChausa, Sher Shah dispatched Khawas Khan and...
Vyaghrasar and later became Baghsar (The Tiger's pond). The Battleof Buxar and BattleofChausa were fought in this district. The present district was created...
king Raja Jay Mal provided asylum to Humayun after his defeat at the BattleofChausa. He provided Humayun with food and fodder for his troops. Once Sher...
part of every major army retinue. In 1539, at the battleofChausa in present-day Bihar, a bhishti saved Mughal emperor Humayun’s life in the battle against...
Babur in 1526, from the victory at the first battleof Panipat against Lodi dynasty. Mughals fought battles against the Safavid empire, Rajputs, Sikhs,...
the Mughals clashed with Hemu's army at the Second Battleof Panipat. After a fiercely contested battle, the Mughals were victorious. Hemu was captured and...
in the battle ofChausa, which was a battle between Mughals and Afghans in which Rind tribe was supporting Mughals. After a fierce battle, Mughals and...
him no aid whatsoever. After Humayun returned from his defeat at the BattleofChausa, Kamran refused to place his troops under Humayun's command as he was...
Humayun in the BattleofChausa on the banks of the Ganges, near Buxar. This was to become an entrenched battle in which both sides spent a lot of time digging...
The Battleof Buxar was fought between 22 and 23 October 1764, between the forces of the British East India Company, under the command of Major Hector...
Kur. After the BattleofChausa and Bilgram, where Sher Shah defeated the Mughal emperor Humayun, Brahmjit Gaur was sent in pursuit of Humayun to ensure...
Sher Shah, seeing the fragile state of the Mughal army, attacked the Mughal army led by Humayun at the BattleofChausa. The Afghans descended on the Mughals...
Dham near Gahmar also helped Sher Shah Suri in the battleofChausa. Ghazipur had gone to the house of Sur. In the mean while Humayun reoccupied his lost...
Mughal emperor Humayun at the BattleofChausa in 1539, he elevated Gajpati Sahi, who had fought in the battle, to the title of Raja. However, Dilpati Sahi...
The Second Battleof Panipat was fought on 5 November 1556, between Akbar and the king of Delhi, Hemu. Hemu had conquered Delhi and Agra a few weeks earlier...
History of India. also see the list of governors-general of India, list of prime ministers of India and Years in India. . . . . . . . . . . Chronology of Tamil...
Articles, an Act of the Parliament of England, reaffirms certain Catholic principles in Henry VIII's Church of England. June 26 – BattleofChausa in modern-day...