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Chero dynasty information


Chero Kingdom
1150–1450
Chero dynasty is located in South Asia
South Asia
1525 CE
DELHI
SULTANATE
(LODIS)
TIMURID EMPIRE
(Babur)
SHAH MIR
SULTANATE
KANGRA
PHAGMODRUPAS
KHANDESH
SULTANATE
BERAR
SULTANATE
MALWA
SULTANATE
ARGHUNS
KALMAT
LANGAH
SULTANATE
AMARKOT
JAISALMER
SHEKHAWAT
BUNDI
BIKANER
GUJARAT
SULTANATE
MEWAR
MARWAR
AMBER
KARAULI
MEWAT
SIROHI
VAGAD
DIMASA
TRIPWA
AHOM
KAMATAS
SUGAUNAS
CHEROS
BENGAL
SULTANATE
GAJAPATI
EMPIRE
GONDWANA
AHMADNAGAR
SULTANATE
VIJAYANAGARA
EMPIRE
BIJAPUR
SULTANATE
BIDAR
SULTANATE
GOLKONDA
SULTANATE
Location of the Cheros and neighbouring South Asian polities circa 1500 CE.[1]
Capital
  • Bihiya
  • Tirawan
  • Chainpur
  • Deo Markande
  • Palamu Forts
Common languagesBhojpuri
Magahi
Nagpuri
Awadhi
Abahattha
Apabhraṃśa
Magadhi Prakrit
Ardhamagadhi Prakrit
Pali
Sanskrit
Religion
Hinduism
GovernmentMonarchy
Raja 
• 1585–1605
Bhagwant Rai
• 1658–1674
Medini Ray
• 1771–1776
Gopal Rai
• 1783–1813
Churaman Rai
History 
• Established
1150
• Disestablished
1450
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Chero dynasty Pala Empire
Chero dynasty Raksel dynasty
Sur Empire Chero dynasty
Mughal Empire Chero dynasty
Dumraon Raj Chero dynasty
Deo Raj Chero dynasty
Bansgaon Estate Chero dynasty
Benares State Chero dynasty
Oudh State Chero dynasty
Today part ofIndia
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The Chero dynasty or Chyavana dynasty was a polity that ruled the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent, corresponding to the present-day Indian states of Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, and Jharkhand, after the fall of the Pala Empire; their rule lasted from the 12th century CE to the middle of the 15th century.

The Chero/Chyavana Kingdom territory stretched from Upper Gangetic plain in west to the lower Ganga plain in East and from the Madhesh region in north to the Kaimur Range and Chota Nagpur Plateau in south. At its peak of reign, the Chero/Chyavana kingdom extended from an area of Prayagraj in the west to Banka in the east and from Champaran in the north to Chota Nagpur Plateau in the south. They survived and remained independent of the Turkic and Mughal rule and at worst were their tributaries.[2][3][4]

They established principalities in the Shahabad, Saran, Champaran, Muzzafarpur and Palamu. Bihea was capital of Chero Raja Ghughulia. Tirawan in Bhojpur region was second capital where Raja Sitaram Rai, the son of Raja Ram Rai was ruling chief. Chainpur was capital of third principalities where Raja Salabahim as its ruler. In Sasaram, the capital was Deo Markande with Raja Phulchand as chief.[5]

  1. ^ Schwartzberg, Joseph E. (1978). A Historical atlas of South Asia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 147, map XIV.3 (d). ISBN 0226742210.
  2. ^ "History rebuild, brick by brick - Rs 56-lakh restoration plan for crumbling Palamau Fort". telegraphindia.com.
  3. ^ "The Nagbanshis And The Cheros". archive.org.
  4. ^ Singh, Pradyuman (19 January 2021). Bihar General Knowledge Digest. ISBN 9789352667697.
  5. ^ Ansari, Tahir Hussain (20 June 2019). Mughal Administration and the Zamindars of Bihar. ISBN 9781000651522. Retrieved 1 September 2019.

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