Scientific discovery and improvement of scientific knowledge
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Basic research, also called pure research, fundamental research, basic science, or pure science, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving scientific theories for better understanding and prediction of natural or other phenomena.[1] In contrast, applied research uses scientific theories to develop technology or techniques, which can be used to intervene and alter natural or other phenomena. Though often driven simply by curiosity,[2] basic research often fuels the technological innovations of applied science.[3] The two aims are often practiced simultaneously in coordinated research and development.
In addition to innovations, basic research also serves to provide insight into nature around us and allows us to respect its innate value.[4] The development of this respect is what drives conservation efforts. Through learning about the environment, conservation efforts can be strengthened using research as a basis.[5] Technological innovations can unintentionally be created through this as well, as seen with examples such as kingfishers' beaks affecting the design for high speed bullet trains in Japan.[6]
^"What is basic research?" (PDF). National Science Foundation. Retrieved 2014-05-31.
^"Curiosity creates cures: The value and impact of basic research Archived October 20, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, National Institute of General Medical Sciences, National Institutes of Health.
^"ICSU position statement: The value of basic scientific research" Archived 2017-05-06 at the Wayback Machine, International Council for Science, December 2004.
^Yong, Ed (2022). An Immense World. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-593-13324-8. OCLC 1333131287.
^Cook, Carly N.; Mascia, Michael B.; Schwartz, Mark W.; Possingham, Hugh P.; Fuller, Richard A. (2013-04-10). "Achieving Conservation Science that Bridges the Knowledge–Action Boundary". Conservation Biology. 27 (4): 669–678. Bibcode:2013ConBi..27..669C. doi:10.1111/cobi.12050. ISSN 0888-8892. PMC 3761186. PMID 23574343.
^"High Speed Train Inspired by the Kingfisher — Innovation — AskNature". asknature.org. Retrieved 2022-11-29.
Basicresearch, also called pure research, fundamental research, basic science, or pure science, is a type of scientific research with the aim of improving...
primary purposes of basicresearch (as opposed to applied research) are documentation, discovery, interpretation, and the research and development (R&D)...
translation) is research aimed at translating (converting) results in basicresearch into results that directly benefit humans. The term is used in science...
applied research as one of the three forms of research, along with basicresearch & experimental development. Due to its practical focus, applied research information...
such as SmallBasic, yabasic, Bywater BASIC, nuBasic, MyBasic, Logic Basic, Liberty BASIC, and wxBasic emerged. FutureBASIC and Chipmunk Basic meanwhile targeted...
in basicresearch or may be oriented to applied research. Although the term often implies natural science research, there are also many research institutes...
health. Medical research encompasses a wide array of research, extending from "basicresearch" (also called bench science or bench research), – involving...
Obama requested $147.696 billion for research and development in FY2012, 21% of which was destined to fund basicresearch. According to National Science Foundation...
States Marine Corps. It was founded in 1923 and conducts basic scientific research, applied research, technological development and prototyping. The laboratory's...
The Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research is one of the prizes awarded by the Lasker Foundation for a fundamental discovery that opens up a new...
was India's first nuclear reactor built at BARC in 1956 to conduct basicresearch in nuclear physics. It is 1 MWTh light water cooled and moderated swimming...
biology and have a specific research focus (e.g., studying malaria or cancer). Biologists who are involved in basicresearch have the aim of advancing knowledge...
Russian Foundation for BasicResearch (RFBR) is a national science funding body of the Russian government created on 27 April 1992 by a decree of the President...
in the fields of agriculture, medicine, industry and basicresearch. DAE comprises five research centres, three industrial organisations, five public...
BasicResearch in Cardiology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1973 by Springer Berlin Heidelberg. BasicResearch in Cardiology...
year 2023), the NSF funds approximately 25% of all federally supported basicresearch conducted by the United States' colleges and universities. In some fields...
for Basic Science (IBS; Korean: 기초과학연구원) is a Korean government-funded research institute that conducts basic science research and relevant pure basic research...
in basic or applied research. Basicresearch seeks to add information to our current understanding of the nervous system, whereas applied research seeks...
organism or in cell culture. They have widespread applications for use in basicresearch, therapies, and vaccines. Viruses have evolved specialized molecular...
helped develop methodology used in clinical research, public health studies, and, to a lesser extent, basicresearch in the biological sciences. Major areas...
973 Program (Chinese: 973计划) or also known as National BasicResearch Program is a basicresearch program initiated by the People's Republic of China to...
defined as "research without a clear goal" and "curiosity-driven science". It is sometimes used interchangeably with the term "basicresearch". Proponents...
"high-gain", "far out" basicresearch, a posture that was enthusiastically embraced by the nation's scientists and research universities. ARPA's second...
Chemical Research is a semi-monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the American Chemical Society containing overviews of basicresearch and...
first six decades, the institute focused on basicresearch to develop basic science, on applied research as biomedical engineering, and, since 1910—when...
catechin. EGCG – the most abundant catechin in tea – is a polyphenol under basicresearch for its potential to affect human health and disease. EGCG is used in...
BBC BASIC is an interpreted version of the BASIC programming language. It was developed by Acorn Computers Ltd when they were selected by the BBC to supply...
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