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Barium titanate information


Barium titanate
Barium titanate ceramics in plastic package
Polycrystalline BaTiO3 in plastic
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 12047-27-7 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 10605734 checkY
ECHA InfoCard 100.031.783 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 234-975-0
PubChem CID
  • 6101006
RTECS number
  • XR1437333
UNII
  • 73LKE302QO checkY
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID20892161 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/2Ba.4O.Ti/q2*+2;4*-1; checkY
    Key: JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY
  • InChI=1/2Ba.4O.Ti/q2*+2;4*-1;/r2Ba.O4Ti/c;;1-5(2,3)4/q2*+2;-4
    Key: JRPBQTZRNDNNOP-NXYSCRTKAD
SMILES
  • [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-][Ti]([O-])([O-])[O-]
Properties
Chemical formula
BaTiO3
Molar mass 233.192 g/mol
Appearance White crystals
Odor Odorless
Density 6.02 g/cm3, solid
Melting point 1,625 °C (2,957 °F; 1,898 K)
Solubility in water
Insoluble
Solubility Slightly soluble in dilute mineral acids; dissolves in concentrated hydrofluoric acid
Band gap 3.2 eV (300 K, single crystal)[1]
Refractive index (nD)
no = 2.412; ne = 2.360[2]
Structure
Crystal structure
Tetragonal, tP5
Space group
P4mm, No. 99
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
H302, H332
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Barium titanate (BTO) is an inorganic compound with chemical formula BaTiO3. Barium titanate appears white as a powder and is transparent when prepared as large crystals. It is a ferroelectric, pyroelectric, and piezoelectric ceramic material that exhibits the photorefractive effect. It is used in capacitors, electromechanical transducers and nonlinear optics.

  1. ^ Suzuki, Keigo; Kijima, Kazunori (2005). "Optical Band Gap of Barium Titanate Nanoparticles Prepared by RF-plasma Chemical Vapor Deposition". Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 44 (4A): 2081–2082. Bibcode:2005JaJAP..44.2081S. doi:10.1143/JJAP.44.2081. S2CID 122166759.
  2. ^ Tong, Xingcun Colin (2013). Advanced Materials for Integrated Optical Waveguides. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 357. ISBN 978-3-319-01550-7.

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Barium titanate

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ferroelectric RAM. The most common such materials are lead zirconate titanate and barium titanate. Aside from the uses mentioned above, their strong piezoelectric...

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by Japanese manufacturing companies. In 1951, they established the Barium Titanate Application Research Committee, which allowed the companies to be "competitively...

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Relative permittivity

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dioxide 86–173 Strontium titanate 310 Barium strontium titanate 500 Barium titanate 1200–10,000 (20–120 °C) Lead zirconate titanate 500–6000 Conjugated polymers...

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Ferroelectricity

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displacement in barium titanate concerns the relative position of the titanium ion within the oxygen octahedral cage. In lead titanate, another key ferroelectric...

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Sonar

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characteristics, and the beam pattern suffered. Barium titanate was then replaced with more stable lead zirconate titanate (PZT), and the frequency was lowered to...

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colourless solid that is of interest because of its relationship to barium titanate, a useful electroceramic. The solid has two known phases: a low-temperature...

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Pockels effect

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Activation energy

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Atom transfer radical polymerization

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demonstrated the first example of mechanoATRP using the piezoelectricity of barium titanate to reduce Cu(II) species. Matyjaszewski, et al. later improved the...

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