Territories and zones of influence of the Bani Khalid Emirate, mid-late 17th-18th century (late 11th to early 12th Hijri century)
Capital
Hofuf (First) al-Hasa (last)
Common languages
Arabic
Religion
Islam
Government
Emirate
• 1669–1682
Barrak ibn Ghurayr [ar] (first)
• 1793–1796
Barak bin Abdul Mohsen [ar] (last)
Historical era
17th-18th centuries
• Established
1669
• Disestablished
1796
Currency
Bani Khalid Dinar
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Jabrids
Portuguese Empire
Lahsa Eyalet
Sheikhdom of Kuwait
Emirate of Diriyah
Today part of
Saudi Arabia Kuwait Qatar United Arab Emirates
Bani Khalid Emirate (Arabic: إِمَارَةُ بَنِي خَالِدٍ) or the Emirate of Al Humaid from the Bani Khalid tribe was a state that arose in the eastern region of the Arabian Peninsula in year 1669 after Emir Barrak ibn Ghurayr [ar] made his capital in Al-Mubarraz then managed to defeat the Ottoman Empire represented by Lahsa Eyalet and drove them out of the region. The Emirate of Al Hamid ended in the year 1796 after the defeat of Barak bin Abdul Mohsen [ar] at the hands of the First Saudi State.
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