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Emirate of Diriyah information


Emirate of Dir'iyah
إِمَارَةُ الدِّرْعِيَّةِ (Arabic)
1727–1818
Flag of Diriyah
Flag of the Emirate of Diriyah
Expansion of the Emirate of Diriyah from 1744 to 1814
Expansion of the Emirate of Diriyah from 1744 to 1814
StatusEmirate
CapitalDiriyah
Common languagesArabic
Religion
Sunni Islam
Demonym(s)Arabian
Emir 
• 1727–1765
Muhammad I
• 1765–1803
Abdulaziz I
• 1803–1814
Saud II
• 1814–1818
Abdullah I
History 
• Diriyah agreement
1727
• Ottoman–Saudi War
1818
CurrencyDiriyah Riyal
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Emirate of Diriyah Sheikhdom of Diriyah
Emirate of Diriyah Hejaz Eyalet
Emirate of Diriyah Bani Khalid Emirate
Emirate of Diriyah Omani Empire
Emirate of Diriyah Yemeni Zaidi State
Egypt Eyalet Emirate of Diriyah
Emirate of Nejd Emirate of Diriyah
Mu'ammarid Imamate Emirate of Diriyah

The Emirate of Diriyah (Arabic: إِمَارَةُ الدِّرْعِيَّةِ), also known as the First Saudi State,[1] was established in February 1727 (1139 AH).[2][3] In 1744, the emir of a Najdi town called Diriyah, Muhammad bin Saud, and the religious leader Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab formed an alliance to found a socio-religious reform movement to unify the many states of the Arabian Peninsula.[4]

  1. ^ James Norman Dalrymple Anderson. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Stacey International, 1983. p. 77.
  2. ^ "Saudi Arabia to commemorate 'Founding Day' on Feb. 22 annually: Royal order". Al Arabiya English. 27 January 2022. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  3. ^ "History of the Kingdom | kingdom of Saudi Arabia – Ministry of Foreign Affairs". www.mofa.gov.sa. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  4. ^ Madawi Al Rasheed (2010). A History of Saudi Arabia. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-74754-7.

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