The Balmer series, or Balmer lines in atomic physics, is one of a set of six named series describing the spectral line emissions of the hydrogen atom. The Balmer series is calculated using the Balmer formula, an empirical equation discovered by Johann Balmer in 1885.
The visible spectrum of light from hydrogen displays four wavelengths, 410 nm, 434 nm, 486 nm, and 656 nm, that correspond to emissions of photons by electrons in excited states transitioning to the quantum level described by the principal quantum number n equals 2.[1] There are several prominent ultraviolet Balmer lines with wavelengths shorter than 400 nm. The series continues with an infinite number of lines whose wavelengths asymptotically approach the limit of 364.5 nm in the ultraviolet.
After Balmer's discovery, five other hydrogen spectral series were discovered, corresponding to electrons transitioning to values of n other than two .
^Nave, C. R. (2006). "Hydrogen Spectrum". HyperPhysics. Georgia State University. Retrieved March 1, 2008.
the hydrogen atom. The Balmerseries is calculated using the Balmer formula, an empirical equation discovered by Johann Balmer in 1885. The visible spectrum...
Johann Balmer, who discovered the Balmer formula, an empirical equation to predict the Balmerseries, in 1885. Balmer lines are historically referred to...
H-alpha Hydrogen spectral series K-alpha Lyman-alpha line Lyman continuum photon Moseley's law Rydberg formula Balmerseries "Voyager Probes Detect "invisible"...
Jakob Balmer (1 May 1825 – 12 March 1898) was a Swiss mathematician best known for his work in physics, the Balmerseries of hydrogen atom. Balmer was born...
The Balmer jump, Balmer discontinuity, or Balmer break is the difference of intensity of the stellar continuum spectrum on either side of the limit of...
Balmer may refer to: Balmer (crater), lava-flooded remains of a lunar crater Balmer (surname) the Balmerseries of spectral lines All pages with titles...
Steve Ballmer, and is likely a play on Balmerseries of hydrogen spectral lines named for the scientist Johann Balmer. A San Francisco organization, Originate...
elements. The formula was primarily presented as a generalization of the Balmerseries for all atomic electron transitions of hydrogen. It was first empirically...
and other electromagnetic radiation The 434 nm spectral line in the Balmerseries Surface energy in materials science The Lorentz factor in the theory...
(656 nm) from the Balmerseries is emitted by HII Regions and is one of the stronger sources. H-Beta Hβ / Hb (486 nm) from the Balmerseries is visible from...
a large mass. Emission lines of hydrogen (mainly of the Lyman series and Balmerseries), helium, carbon, magnesium, iron and oxygen are the brightest...
ionization, many emission nebulae appear red due to strong emissions of the Balmerseries. If more energy is available, other elements will be ionized, and green...
hue is caused by hydrogen emission at 656.3 nm, forming part of the Balmerseries of lines. Forbidden lines of ionized nitrogen or N II contribute to...
stellar category. These were later identified as lines from the Hydrogen Balmerseries. Since 1943, the spectrum of this star has served as one of the stable...
lines correspond to the alpha, beta, gamma, and delta lines of the Balmerseries of emission lines of the hydrogen atom. The Fraunhofer letters are now...
range of applicability of Feynman's method. Antihydrogen Atomic orbital Balmerseries Helium atom Hydrogen molecular ion List of quantum-mechanical systems...
ballistics Balmerseries In atomic physics, one of a set of six named series describing the spectral line emissions of the hydrogen atom. The Balmerseries is...
(working title Delia Balmer) is a British true crime miniseries written by Nick Stevens and directed by Julia Ford, based on Delia Balmer's autobiographical...
in the Balmerseries (hydrogen spectral series for n 2 = 2 {\displaystyle n_{2}=2} ). Notice how the transitions in the Pickering-Fowler series for n=6...
that radiation absorption is not classical, it was able to explain the Balmerseries portion of Rydberg's atomic spectrum formula. As Bohr notes in his subsequent...
respective series, such as the Lyman series or Balmerseries. Originally all spectral lines were classified into series: the principal series, sharp series, and...
now known as the old quantum theory. In 1885, Johann Balmer had come up with his Balmerseries to describe the visible spectral lines of a hydrogen atom:...
its inverse Akiyama–Tanigawa transform OEIS: A177427, they lead to Balmerseries OEIS: A061037 / OEIS: A061038. The Akiyama–Tanigawa algorithm applied...
for a late B class star, with strong absorption lines of the hydrogen Balmerseries as well as neutral helium lines and some of heavier elements such as...