Ezekiel 34:22-25, from a manuscript with Babylonian vocalization from the Cairo GenizaA verse-by-verse interlinear Hebrew-Aramaic text of Deuteronomy 14:4-19 with Babylonian vocalization from the Cairo Geniza
The Babylonian vocalization, also known as Babylonian supralinear punctuation, or Babylonian pointing or Babylonian niqqud Hebrew: נִקּוּד בָּבְלִי) is a system of diacritics (niqqud) and vowel symbols assigned above the text and devised by the Masoretes of Babylon to add to the consonantal text of the Hebrew Bible to indicate the proper pronunciation of words (vowel quality), reflecting the Hebrew of Babylon. The Babylonian notation is no longer in use in any Jewish community, having been supplanted by the sublinear Tiberian vocalization. However, the Babylonian pronunciation as reflected in that notation appears to be the ancestor of that used by Yemenite Jews.
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century, the main academies disappeared and the Babylonianvocalization was replaced by the Tiberian vocalization. However, contemporary Yemenite Hebrew is...
quality in Hebrew Babylonianvocalization, a system of niqqud devised by the Masoretes of Babylon; defunct Palestinian vocalization, a system of niqqud...
the dominant system for vocalizing all forms of Hebrew and has long since eclipsed the Babylonian and Palestinian vocalization systems. The sin dot distinguishes...
in the Babylonianvocalization, only the most important vowels are indicated. The Palestinian vocalization along with the Babylonianvocalization are known...
some in 12th century Provence. The Book Bahir's use of the Babylonian grammar and vocalization system (which also reflects a different pronunciation and...
use of less common vocalization systems (Babylonian and Palestinian), known as superlinear vocalizations because their vocalization marks are placed above...
sons. In 1968 he received his doctorate for his research on "Babylonian point vocalization". While studying at the university, he worked at a printing...
Temple period. Thus is the vocalization of the word in the Facsimile of a Yemenite Mishnah MS., with Yemenite vocalization (סדרי המשנה נזיקין, קדשים,...
language name of the Hebrew alphabet, used to write both Hebrew and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic. It is often referred to as (the) Square script. The names "Ashuri"...
Jewish Babylonian Aramaic (Aramaic: ארמית Ārāmît) was the form of Middle Aramaic employed by writers in Lower Mesopotamia between the fourth and eleventh...
the cot-caught merger), which was indicated by qamatz. In the Babylonianvocalization, however, short and long variants simply merged, with /a/ and /aː/...
use of less common vocalization systems (Babylonian, and Palestinian), known as superlinear vocalizations because their vocalization marks are placed above...
manuscript of Hebrew Bible, especially the Latter Prophets, using Babylonianvocalization. This codex contains the books of Isaiah, Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and...
Israel (1985), The Hebrew Language Tradition as Reflected in the BabylonianVocalization. "Jewish Music", Grove Dictionary of Music. Idelsohn, Abraham Zevi...
I. (1985). The Hebrew Language Tradition as Reflected in the BabylonianVocalization (in Hebrew). Jerusalem.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing...
Neo-Assyrian Empire in 605 BCE, competition emerged between Egypt and the Neo-Babylonian Empire over control of the Levant, ultimately resulting in Judah's rapid...
rather archaic tradition and uses the Babylonianvocalization. This correspondence also demonstrates the Babylonian elements in the Yemenite tradition....
the Tanakh, hence the name Tiberian vocalization. It also included some innovations of Ben Naftali and the Babylonian exiles. Despite the comparatively...
tractates are arranged from biggest (in number of chapters) to smallest. The Babylonian Talmud (Hagiga 14a) states that there were either six hundred or seven...
CE, and either the Babylonian or the Jerusalem Gemara. The Gemara is what differentiates the Jerusalem Talmud from its Babylonian counterpart. The Jerusalem...
historical vocalization of the Tetragrammaton at the time of the redaction of the Torah (6th century BCE) is most likely Yahweh. The historical vocalization was...
Palestinian vocalization and (to a lesser extent) the Babylonian (Mesopotamian) vocalization. Each community (Palestinian, Tiberian, Babylonian) developed...
tradition which is represented by the Palestinian vocalization and the Palestino-Tiberian vocalization systems. [...] The Palestinian pronunciation was...
An important event was the presence there of Nabonidus, the last Neo-Babylonian emperor, who took residence there in the mid-6th century BC. Recent archaeological...
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