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Aurel Stein information


Sir
Aurel Stein
KCIE FRAS FBA
Stein in 1909
Born
Stein Márk Aurél

26 November 1862 (1862-11-26)
Pest, Hungary, Austrian Empire
Died26 October 1943(1943-10-26) (aged 80)
Kabul, Afghanistan
CitizenshipHungarian (birth) / British (naturalised) from 1904
Alma materUniversity of Tübingen
Scientific career
FieldsArchaeology

Sir Marc Aurel Stein, KCIE, FRAS, FBA[1] (Hungarian: Stein Márk Aurél; 26 November 1862 – 26 October 1943) was a Hungarian-born British archaeologist, primarily known for his explorations and archaeological discoveries in Central Asia. He was also a professor at Indian universities.

Stein was also an ethnographer, geographer, linguist and surveyor. His collection of books and manuscripts bought from Dunhuang caves is important for the study of the history of Central Asia and the art and literature of Buddhism. He wrote several volumes on his expeditions and discoveries which include Ancient Khotan, Serindia and Innermost Asia.

  1. ^ Gray, Basil (19 February 1944). "Obituary, Sir Aurel Stein, K.C.I.E., F.B.A". Nature. 153 (3877): 216–217. doi:10.1038/153216a0.

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Aurel Stein

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Sir Marc Aurel Stein, KCIE, FRAS, FBA (Hungarian: Stein Márk Aurél; 26 November 1862 – 26 October 1943) was a Hungarian-born British archaeologist, primarily...

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Loulan Kingdom

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resulted in Lop Nur drying up may be the reason why Loulan had perished. Aurel Stein made further excavations in 1906 and 1914 around the old lake of Lop...

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Dandan Oilik

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reliefs, and paper documents from a site known locally as Dandān-Uiliq, Aurel Stein set off in the footsteps of Hedin, accompanied by two of his guides and...

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Miran fort

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of Tibet. Aurel Stein was the first archaeologist to study the ruins at Miran systematically. The fort was first visited briefly by Stein on December...

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Kalhana

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to be deduced from his own writing, a major scholar of which is Mark Aurel Stein. Kalhana was born in a Hindu Brahmin family to a Kashmiri minister, Chanpaka...

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Dunhuang manuscripts

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European explorers, such as Aurel Stein and Paul Pelliot. Knowing that the Dunhuang manuscripts were priceless treasures, Stein and Pelliot swindled Wang...

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Diamond Sutra

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Dunhuang manuscripts in 1900 by Daoist monk Wang Yuanlu and sold to Aurel Stein in 1907. They are dated back to 11 May 868. It is, in the words of the...

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Mogao Caves

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Hungarian-born British archaeologist Aurel Stein who was on an archaeological expedition in the area in 1907. Stein negotiated with Wang to allow him to...

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Khas people

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which distinguished them thousands of years ago." Historian Sir Marc Aurel Stein identified the modern Khakha Rajputs of Azad Kashmir as the descendants...

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Rajatarangini

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goddess seated on a lion. Legend "Kidāra". Stein, Aurel (1900). Kalhana's Rajatarangini Vol 1. Stein, Aurel (1900). Kalhanas Rajatarangini,vol.2. "Rajatarangini"...

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Hotan

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which we have any knowledge was obtained by the archaeological explorer Aurel Stein; a fragment from an ancient settlement near Hotan, which was buried by...

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Afridi

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province — Herodotus, The Histories, Book III, Chapter 91, Section 4 Aurel Stein described Afridis with lighter and fair features, similar to their Dardic...

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Sogdian language

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survived into the 21st century. It is spoken by the Yaghnobi people. Aurel Stein discovered 5 letters written in Sogdian known as the "Ancient Letters"...

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Oriental College

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in 1876.[citation needed] He served as its vice principal from 1861. Aurel Stein, the noted Hungarian-British archaeologist, was principal from 1888 to...

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Taklamakan Desert

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influences. Its treasures and dangers have been vividly described by Aurel Stein, Sven Hedin, Albert von Le Coq, and Paul Pelliot. Mummies, some 4000...

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History of the Jews in China

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Genealogical History. McFarland. pp. 51–. ISBN 978-0-7864-7684-8. Mark Aurel Stein; Sir Aurel Stein (1907). Ancient Khotan: Detailed Report of Archaeological Explorations...

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International Dunhuang Project

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excavated by Aurel Stein in 1917, during his third expedition, and several thousand Tangut manuscript fragments recovered by Stein are in the Stein Collection...

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British Museum

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the collections kept growing. Emil Torday collected in Central Africa, Aurel Stein in Central Asia, D. G. Hogarth, Leonard Woolley and T. E. Lawrence excavated...

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Sharada Peeth

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are scarce. A late 19th century account by the British archaeologist Aurel Stein describes the temple's walls as intact to a height of approximately 20...

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Disaster of Yongjia

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played a major role in the fall of the Western Jin dynasty in 316 CE. Aurel Stein discovered 5 letters written in Sogdian known as the "Ancient Letters"...

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Wang Yuanlu

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study. He would also later sell numerous manuscripts to archaeologist Aurel Stein, who took a largely random selection of the works. Later, Paul Pelliot...

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Religion in China

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Teachings of Mani, the Awakened One of Light, rediscovered at Dunhuang by Aurel Stein (1862–1943); in this text Mani is interpreted as an incarnation of Laozi...

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Indians in China

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the Shaolin Monastery—and Bodhidharma—founder of Chan/Zen Buddhism. Aurel Stein discovered 5 letters written in Sogdian known as the "Ancient Letters"...

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Wakhan Corridor

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crossed from the Wakhan to China between 1602 and 1606. In May 1906, Sir Aurel Stein explored the Wakhan and reported that at that time, 100 pony loads of...

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Sherpur Cantonment

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burials include: Major John Cook VC (1843–1879), 5th Gurkha Rifles. Aurel Stein (1862–1943), British-Hungarian archaeologist. Henning Haslund-Christensen...

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