Analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces
Auger electron spectroscopy (AES; pronounced [oʒe] in French) is a common analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces and, more generally, in the area of materials science. It is a form of electron spectroscopy that relies on the Auger effect, based on the analysis of energetic electrons emitted from an excited atom after a series of internal relaxation events. The Auger effect was discovered independently by both Lise Meitner and Pierre Auger in the 1920s. Though the discovery was made by Meitner and initially reported in the journal Zeitschrift für Physik in 1922, Auger is credited with the discovery in most of the scientific community.[1] Until the early 1950s Auger transitions were considered nuisance effects by spectroscopists, not containing much relevant material information, but studied so as to explain anomalies in X-ray spectroscopy data. Since 1953 however, AES has become a practical and straightforward characterization technique for probing chemical and compositional surface environments and has found applications in metallurgy, gas-phase chemistry, and throughout the microelectronics industry.[2][3][4][5]
^Grant, John T.; David Briggs (2003). Surface Analysis by Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Chichester: IM Publications. ISBN 1-901019-04-7.
^Thomas A., Carlson (1975). Photoelectron and Auger Spectroscopy. New York: Plenum Press. ISBN 0-306-33901-3.
^Briggs, David; Martin P. Seah (1983). Practical Surface Analysis by Auger and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-26279-X.
^Thompson, Michael; M. D. Baker; A. Christie; J. F. Tyson (1985). Auger Electron Spectroscopy. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 0-471-04377-X.
^Davis LE, ed. (1980). Modern Surface Analysis: Metallurgical Applications of Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS). Warrendale: The Metallurgical Society of AIME. ISBN 0-89520-358-8.
and 19 Related for: Auger electron spectroscopy information
Augerelectronspectroscopy (AES; pronounced [oʒe] in French) is a common analytical technique used specifically in the study of surfaces and, more generally...
located. Augerelectronspectroscopy involves the emission of Augerelectrons by bombarding a sample with either X-rays or energetic electrons and measures...
photoelectrons and Augerelectrons. This group includes X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which also known as ElectronSpectroscopy for Chemical Analysis...
circuits. If an electron is excited into a higher state it leaves a hole in its old state. This meaning is used in Augerelectronspectroscopy (and other x-ray...
ground Wood auger, a drill for making holes in wood (or in the ground) Auger effect, an electron effect in physics Augerelectronspectroscopy, an analytical...
the opposite is observed for sharp pure un-oxidized tip. In Augerelectronspectroscopy (AES), any oxides present on the tip surface are sputtered out...
upon Boris Ephrussi. The process where Augerelectrons are emitted from atoms is used in Augerelectronspectroscopy to study the elements on the surface...
varieties of electronspectroscopy such as angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Augerelectron spectroscopy...
regions. Augerelectronspectroscopy is a method used to study surfaces of materials on a micro-scale. It is often used in connection with electron microscopy...
time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Electron emission techniques such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and Augerelectronspectroscopy (AES), which measure...
"Photoelectron and AugerSpectroscopy" (Plenum Press, 1975) ISBN 0-306-33901-3 Vilesov, F. I.; Kurbatov, B. L.; Terenin, A. N. (1961). "Electron Distribution...
carrier recombination are processes by which mobile charge carriers (electrons and electron holes) are created and eliminated. Carrier generation and recombination...
collisions with particles, such as electrons, and the Auger effect. To escape the atom, the energy of the electron must be increased above its binding...
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) Augerelectronspectroscopy (AES) Electron microprobe (EMP) Electron energy loss...
Photoemission spectroscopy (PES), also known as photoelectron spectroscopy, refers to energy measurement of electrons emitted from solids, gases or liquids...
(desktop environment) Atomic emission spectroscopy, a method of chemical analysis Augerelectronspectroscopy, in surface chemistry and materials science...
An electron spectrometer is a device used to perform different forms of electronspectroscopy and electron microscopy. This requires analyzing the energy...