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Carrier generation and recombination information


In solid-state physics of semiconductors, carrier generation and carrier recombination are processes by which mobile charge carriers (electrons and electron holes) are created and eliminated. Carrier generation and recombination processes are fundamental to the operation of many optoelectronic semiconductor devices, such as photodiodes, light-emitting diodes and laser diodes. They are also critical to a full analysis of p-n junction devices such as bipolar junction transistors and p-n junction diodes.

The electron–hole pair is the fundamental unit of generation and recombination in inorganic semiconductors, corresponding to an electron transitioning between the valence band and the conduction band where generation of an electron is a transition from the valence band to the conduction band and recombination leads to a reverse transition.

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Carrier generation and recombination

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semiconductors, carrier generation and carrier recombination are processes by which mobile charge carriers (electrons and electron holes) are created and eliminated...

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Charge carrier

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Carrier generation and recombination" (PDF). MIT Open CourseWare, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. p. 3. Retrieved May 2, 2021. "Majority and minority...

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Recombination

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Look up recombination in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Recombination may refer to: Carrier generation and recombination, in semiconductors, the cancellation...

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Semiconductor

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and create electrons and holes. The processes that create or annihilate electrons and holes are called generation and recombination, respectively. In certain...

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Semiconductor characterization techniques

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the depletion width, carrier concentration, carrier generation and recombination rates, carrier lifetimes, defect concentration, and trap states. Electrical...

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Drift current

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for the way that the drift current, diffusion current, and carrier generation and recombination are combined into a single equation. Drift current is the...

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Band gap

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conduction band (mostly empty), then current can flow (see carrier generation and recombination). Therefore, the band gap is a major factor determining the...

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Carrier lifetime

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minority carrier recombination. The energy released due to recombination can be either thermal, thereby heating up the semiconductor (thermal recombination or...

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Auger effect

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than an internal conversion effect. Auger therapy Charge carrier generation and recombination Characteristic X-ray Coster–Kronig transition Electron capture...

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Cage effect

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Solvent effects Carrier generation and recombination Rate-determining step Chemistry (IUPAC), The International Union of Pure and Applied. "IUPAC -...

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Electron hole

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solid-state physics. Band gap Carrier generation and recombination Effective mass Electrical resistivity and conductivity Ashcroft and Mermin (1976). Solid State...

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Laser diode

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implementation, where the carriers and the photons are confined in order to maximize their chances for recombination and light generation. Unlike a regular diode...

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Homologous recombination

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Homologous recombination is a type of genetic recombination in which genetic information is exchanged between two similar or identical molecules of double-stranded...

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Photoconductive polymer

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_{r}n^{2}} is the rate of the density of free carriers in the generation layer reduced by recombination, γ i n {\displaystyle \gamma _{i}n} is the injection...

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List of laser articles

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portal M. Born and E. Wolf, Principles of Optics, 1999, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Barnes, J. E., S. Bronner, R. Beck, and N. C. Parikh, Boundary...

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Photoluminescence

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conversion into useful work due to carrier recombination and photon emission. They have also related the change in entropy generation to the change in photocarrier...

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Optoelectrowetting

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region, and therefore the majority of the voltage drop occurs here. However, when light is shined on the system, carrier generation and recombination causes...

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Theory of solar cells

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measure of the "leakage" of carriers across the p-n junction in reverse bias. This leakage is a result of carrier recombination in the neutral regions on...

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Photoconductance decay

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Minority carrier lifetimes are higher when there are fewer trap defects, and in the absence of SRH recombination, radiative recombination becomes more...

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Surface photovoltage

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effective carrier lifetime, τ b u l k {\displaystyle \tau _{\mathrm {bulk} }} is the bulk carrier lifetime, s {\displaystyle s} is the surface recombination velocity...

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Shockley diode equation

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junctions observed in real transistors, mainly due to carrier recombination as charge carriers cross the depletion region. The thermal voltage V T {\displaystyle...

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Quantum efficiency

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for most solar cells is reduced because of the effects of recombination, where charge carriers are not able to move into an external circuit. The same mechanisms...

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Quantum well

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generated carriers are either collected by the built-in field or lost due to carrier recombination. Carrier recombination is the process in which a hole and electron...

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