Atmospheric sounding or atmospheric profiling is a measurement of vertical distribution of physical properties of the atmospheric column such as pressure, temperature, wind speed and wind direction (thus deriving wind shear), liquid water content, ozone concentration, pollution, and other properties. Such measurements are performed in a variety of ways including remote sensing and in situ observations.
The most common in situ sounding is a radiosonde, which usually is a weather balloon, but can also be a rocketsonde.
Remote sensing soundings generally use passive infrared and microwave radiometers:
airborne instruments
surface stations
Earth-observing satellite instruments such as AIRS and AMSU
observation of atmospheres on different planets, such as the Mars climate sounder on the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
and 28 Related for: Atmospheric sounding information
Atmosphericsounding or atmospheric profiling is a measurement of vertical distribution of physical properties of the atmospheric column such as pressure...
several bands of microwave radiation from the atmosphere to perform atmosphericsounding of temperature and moisture levels. Level-1 radiance data are calibrated...
retained in further scenes shot at MGM Borehamwood UK during 1966–67. Atmosphericsounding Ceiling balloon High-altitude balloon SCR-658 radar Skyhook balloon...
carried on board Metop is the Infrared atmosphericsounding interferometer (IASI), the most accurate infrared sounding interferometer currently in orbit....
Atmospheric lidar is a class of instruments that uses laser light to study atmospheric properties from the ground up to the top of the atmosphere. Such...
visible channels, additional IR channels, water vapor channels and atmosphericsounding retrievals. However, most precipitation data sets in current use...
Depth sounding, often simply called sounding, is measuring the depth of a body of water. Data taken from soundings are used in bathymetry to make maps...
and 0.4% over the entire atmosphere. Air composition, temperature, and atmospheric pressure vary with altitude. Within the atmosphere, air suitable for...
do a survey or a poll". Sounding in the rocket context is equivalent to "taking a measurement". The basic elements of a sounding rocket are a solid-fuel...
The microwave sounding unit (MSU) was the predecessor to the Advanced Microwave Sounding Unit (AMSU). The MSU was first launched aboard the TIROS-N satellite...
2,000 years, but it was discovered that solar radiation pressure and atmospheric drag during high levels of solar activity produced significant perturbations...
for AtmosphericSounding: global navigation satellite systems radio occultation) HIRS (High Resolution Infrared Sounder) IASI (Infrared atmospheric sounding...
psychedelic fusion of hip hop and electronica with slow tempos and an atmosphericsound, often incorporating elements of jazz, soul, funk, reggae, dub, R&B...
parcel to sink. Nonzero CAPE is an indicator of atmospheric instability in any given atmosphericsounding, a necessary condition for the development of...
Sound pressure or acoustic pressure is the local pressure deviation from the ambient (average or equilibrium) atmospheric pressure, caused by a sound...
The infrared atmosphericsounding interferometer (IASI) is a Fourier transform spectrometer based on the Michelson interferometer, associated with an integrated...
various wavelength bands. Since 1978 microwave sounding units (MSUs) on National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration polar orbiting satellites have...
Within the atmospheric sciences, atmospheric physics is the application of physics to the study of the atmosphere. Atmospheric physicists attempt to model...
The FAAM Airborne Laboratory is an atmospheric science research facility. It is based on the Cranfield University campus alongside Cranfield Airport in...
In atmosphericsounding and noise pollution, ambient noise level (sometimes called background noise level, reference sound level, or room noise level)...
downbeat) is a broad label for electronic music that features an atmosphericsound and slower beats than would typically be found in dance music. Closely...
for hurricane reconnaissance by the United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). They fly through hurricanes to help forecasters...
A radio acoustic sounding system (RASS) is a system for measuring the atmospheric lapse rate using backscattering of radio waves from an acoustic wave...
expendable weather reconnaissance device created by the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), designed to be dropped from an aircraft at altitude...
theorem. It is used very commonly in the geosciences, particularly for atmosphericsounding. A matrix inverse problem looks like this: A x → = y → {\displaystyle...
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