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Sound pressure information


Sound measurements
Characteristic
Symbols
 Sound pressure p, SPL, LPA
 Particle velocity v, SVL
 Particle displacement δ
 Sound intensity I, SIL
 Sound power P, SWL, LWA
 Sound energy W
 Sound energy density w
 Sound exposure E, SEL
 Acoustic impedance Z
 Audio frequency AF
 Transmission loss TL

Sound pressure or acoustic pressure is the local pressure deviation from the ambient (average or equilibrium) atmospheric pressure, caused by a sound wave. In air, sound pressure can be measured using a microphone, and in water with a hydrophone. The SI unit of sound pressure is the pascal (Pa).[1]

  1. ^ "Sound Pressure is the force of sound on a surface area perpendicular to the direction of the sound". Retrieved 22 April 2015.

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Sound intensity

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location as a sound energy quantity. Sound intensity is not the same physical quantity as sound pressure. Human hearing is sensitive to sound pressure which is...

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Sound energy

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volume of interest; p is the sound pressure; v is the particle velocity; ρ0 is the density of the medium without sound present; ρ is the local density...

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Pressure measurement

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also called sound. Sound pressure is the instantaneous local pressure deviation from the average pressure caused by a sound wave. Sound pressure can be measured...

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Sound power

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unit time. It is defined as "through a surface, the product of the sound pressure, and the component of the particle velocity, at a point on the surface...

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Sound level meter

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A sound level meter (also called sound pressure level meter (SPL)) is used for acoustic measurements. It is commonly a hand-held instrument with a microphone...

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Loudness

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subjective perception of sound pressure. More formally, it is defined as the "attribute of auditory sensation in terms of which sounds can be ordered on a...

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Decibel

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What is a decibel? With sound files and animations Conversion of sound level units: dBSPL or dBA to sound pressure p and sound intensity J OSHA Regulations...

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Sound level

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received, per unit time Sound pressure level, measure of the effective pressure of a sound relative to a reference value Sound intensity level, measure...

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Parametric array Sone (a unit of loudness of sound) Sonic screwdriver Sound intensity Sound power Sound pressure Ultrasonic welding Ultrasound "infrasound...

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Korotkoff sounds

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Korotkoff sounds are the sounds that medical personnel listen for when they are taking blood pressure using a non-invasive procedure. They are named after...

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Microphone

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used today, which employ different methods to convert the air pressure variations of a sound wave to an electrical signal. The most common are the dynamic...

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Rubens tube

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Rubens in 1905, it graphically shows the relationship between sound waves and sound pressure, as a primitive oscilloscope. Today, it is used only occasionally...

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Threshold of pain

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pressure at which sound becomes painful for a listener is the pain threshold pressure for that person at that time. The threshold pressure for sound varies...

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Infrasound

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perceive infrasound, the sound pressure must be sufficiently high. Although the ear is the primary organ for sensing low sound, at higher intensities it...

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Supersonic speed

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of the gas, and pressure has little effect. Since air temperature and composition varies significantly with altitude, the speed of sound, and Mach numbers...

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Thunder

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explosion, or at the front of a supersonic aircraft. Near the source, the sound pressure level of thunder is usually 165 to 180 dB, but can exceed 200 dB in...

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Particle velocity

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longitudinal wave of pressure as with sound, but it can also be a transverse wave as with the vibration of a taut string. When applied to a sound wave through...

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Blood pressure

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Blood pressure (BP) is the pressure of circulating blood against the walls of blood vessels. Most of this pressure results from the heart pumping blood...

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Soundproofing

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echoes and resonances that cause reverberation. Sound-absorbing material controls reverberant sound pressure levels within a cavity, enclosure or room. Synthetic...

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Muffler

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acoustic device to reduce the loudness of the sound pressure created by the engine by acoustic quieting. Sound reduction techniques used in mufflers include:...

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Heart sounds

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