Measure of instability in the air as a buoyancy force
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In meteorology, convective available potential energy (commonly abbreviated as CAPE),[1] is the integrated amount of work that the upward (positive) buoyancy force would perform on a given mass of air (called an air parcel) if it rose vertically through the entire atmosphere. Positive CAPE will cause the air parcel to rise, while negative CAPE will cause the air parcel to sink.
Nonzero CAPE is an indicator of atmospheric instability in any given atmospheric sounding, a necessary condition for the development of cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds with attendant severe weather hazards.
^M. W. Moncrieff, M.J. Miller (1976). "The dynamics and simulation of tropical cumulonimbus and squall lines". Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 120 (432): 373–94. Bibcode:1976QJRMS.102..373M. doi:10.1002/qj.49710243208.
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{C_{k}}{C_{d}}}(CAPE_{s}^{*}-CAPE_{b})|_{m}}}} where CAPE stands for the ConvectiveAvailablePotentialEnergy, C A P E s ∗ {\displaystyle CAPE_{s}^{*}} is the CAPE of...
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