American former member of the Black Liberation Army (born 1947)
"Assata" redirects here. For the book, see Assata: An Autobiography.
Assata Shakur
Photograph taken in 1977
Born
JoAnne Deborah Byron
(1947-07-16) July 16, 1947 (age 76)[a]
New York City, U.S.
Known for
Convicted of murder, one of the FBI's "Most Wanted Terrorists", friend of Afeni Shakur and Mutulu Shakur and often described as their son Tupac Shakur's "godmother" or "step-aunt"[2]
Criminal status
Escaped/At large
Spouse
Louis Chesimard
(m. 1967; div. 1970)
Children
1 (Kakuya Shakur)
Allegiance
Black Liberation Army (1970/1–1981) Black Panther Party (1970)
Conviction(s)
1977
First degree murder
Second degree murder (later dismissed)
Atrocious assault and battery
Assault and battery against a police officer
Assault with a dangerous weapon
Assault with intent to kill
Illegal possession of a weapon
Armed robbery (bank)
Criminal penalty
Life sentence
Reward amount
$2,000,000
Capture status
Fugitive
Wanted by
FBI
Escaped
November 2, 1979; 44 years ago (1979-11-02)
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Assata Olugbala Shakur (born JoAnne DeborahByron; July 16, 1947[a]), also known as Joanne Chesimard, is an American political activist and convicted murderer who was a member of the Black Liberation Army (BLA). In 1977, she was convicted in the first-degree murder of State Trooper Werner Foerster during a shootout on the New Jersey Turnpike in 1973. She escaped from prison in 1979 and is currently wanted by the FBI, with a $1 million FBI reward for information leading to her capture, and an additional $1 million reward offered by the Attorney General of New Jersey.[3]
Born in Flushing, Queens, she grew up in New York City and Wilmington, North Carolina. After she ran away from home several times, her aunt, who would later act as one of her lawyers, took her in. She became involved in political activism at Borough of Manhattan Community College and City College of New York. After graduation, she began using the name Assata Shakur, and briefly joined the Black Panther Party. She then joined the BLA, a loosely knit offshoot of the Black Panthers, which engaged in an armed struggle against the US government through tactics including robbing banks and killing police officers and drug dealers.[4]
Between 1971 and 1973, she was charged with several crimes and was the subject of a multi-state manhunt. In May 1973, Shakur was arrested after being wounded in a shootout on the New Jersey Turnpike. Also involved in the shootout were New Jersey State Troopers Werner Foerster and James Harper and BLA members Sundiata Acoli and Zayd Malik Shakur. State Trooper Harper was wounded; Zayd Shakur was killed; State Trooper Foerster was killed. Between 1973 and 1977, Shakur was charged with murder, attempted murder, armed robbery, bank robbery, and kidnapping in relation to the shootout and six other incidents. She was acquitted on three of the charges and three were dismissed. In 1977, she was convicted of the murder of State Trooper Foerster and of seven other felonies related to the 1973 shootout. Her defense had argued medical evidence suggested her innocence since her arm was damaged in the shootout.
While serving a life sentence for murder, Shakur escaped in 1979, with assistance from the BLA and members of the May 19 Communist Organization, from the Clinton Correctional Facility for Women in Union Township, NJ, now the Edna Mahan Correctional Facility for Women. She surfaced in Cuba in 1984, where she was granted political asylum. Shakur has lived in Cuba since, despite US government efforts to have her returned. She has been on the FBI Most Wanted Terrorists list since 2013 as Joanne Deborah Chesimard and was the first woman to be added to this list.[5][6]
^"Most Wanted Terrorists". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Archived from the original on June 11, 2008. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
^"Cuba still harbors one of America's most wanted fugitives. What happens to Assata Shakur now? - The Washington Post". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 28, 2016.
^"Joanne Chesimard Reward Poster" (PDF). Official Site of the State of New Jersey.
^"Joanne Chesimard First Woman Named to Most Wanted Terrorists List". Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
^"JOANNE DEBORAH CHESIMARD". Federal Bureau of Investigation.
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Assata Olugbala Shakur (born JoAnne Deborah Byron; July 16, 1947), also known as Joanne Chesimard, is an American political activist and convicted murderer...
following her death in 2016. Tupac ShakurAssataShakur Mopreme Shakur Kaufman, Gil (May 3, 2016). "Tupac's Mother, Afeni Shakur, Dead at 69". Billboard. Retrieved...
on January 18, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024. Shakur, Assata (1987). An Autobiography of AssataShakur. Lennox S. Hinds (foreword). Lawrence Hill Books...
rather than a new organization formed through schism. AssataShakur, in her autobiography, Assata: An Autobiography, asserts: "… the Black Liberation Army...
of AssataShakur in 1977, charged in New Jersey with a variety of felonies in connection with a 1973 shootout with New Jersey State Troopers. Shakur, sentenced...
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Mumia Abdul-Jamal Coalition (NYC) was elected as vice-president. Sanyika Shakur, former leader of Eight Tray Gangster Crips and author (Monster: The Autobiography...
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case usually adopting names of African origin (e.g., Amiri Baraka and AssataShakur). Some organizations encourage African Americans to abandon their slave...
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