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Marsh test information


Apparatus for the Marsh test

The Marsh test is a highly sensitive method in the detection of arsenic, especially useful in the field of forensic toxicology when arsenic was used as a poison. It was developed by the chemist James Marsh and first published in 1836.[1] The method continued to be used, with improvements, in forensic toxicology until the 1970s.[2]

Arsenic, in the form of white arsenic trioxide As
2
O
3
, was a highly favored poison, being odourless, easily incorporated into food and drink, and before the advent of the Marsh test, untraceable in the body. In France, it came to be known as poudre de succession ("inheritance powder"). For the untrained, arsenic poisoning will have symptoms similar to cholera.[citation needed]

  1. ^ Marsh, James (1836). "Account of a method of separating small quantities of arsenic from substances with which it may be mixed". Edinburgh New Philosophical Journal. 21: 229–236.
  2. ^ Hempel, Sandra (2013). "James Marsh and the poison panic". The Lancet. 381 (9885): 2247–2248. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61472-5. PMID 23819157. S2CID 36011702.

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