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Arachnoid granulation information


Arachnoid granulation
Diagrammatic representation of a section across the top of the skull, showing the membranes of the brain, etc. ("Arachnoid granulation" label is at top right.)
Arachnoid granulations seen on autopsy, where the dura mater has been removed but the arachnoid mater is left in place.
Details
Identifiers
Latingranulationes arachnoideae
TA98A14.1.01.205
TA25389
FMA77760
Anatomical terminology
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Arachnoid granulations (also arachnoid villi, and pacchionian granulations or bodies) are small protrusions of the arachnoid mater (the thin second layer covering the brain) into the outer membrane of the dura mater (the thick outer layer). They protrude into the dural venous sinuses of the brain, and allow cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to exit the subarachnoid space and enter the blood stream.

The largest granulations lie along the superior sagittal sinus, a large venous space running from front to back along the center of the head (on the inside of the skull). They are, however, present along other dural sinuses as well.

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Arachnoid granulation

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Arachnoid granulations (also arachnoid villi, and pacchionian granulations or bodies) are small protrusions of the arachnoid mater (the thin second layer...

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Arachnoid

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Arachnoid (botany), referring to organs with a cobwebby exterior appearance Arachnoid granulation, small protrusions of the arachnoid mater Arachnoid...

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Arachnoid mater

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The arachnoid mater (or simply arachnoid) is one of the three meninges, the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord. It is so named because...

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Cerebrospinal fluid

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choroid plexus of the ventricles of the brain, and absorbed in the arachnoid granulations. In humans, there is about 125 mL of CSF at any one time, and about...

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Superior sagittal sinus

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to the confluence of sinuses. Cerebrospinal fluid drains through arachnoid granulations into the superior sagittal sinus and is returned to venous circulation...

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Antonio Pacchioni

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layer of the brain, the dura mater. Pacchioni's granulations (or Pacchionian bodies), where the arachnoid layer protrudes through the dura, are named after...

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Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

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hypertension (raised venous pressure), decreased CSF resorption via arachnoid granulation and further rise in ICP. The diagnosis may be suspected on the basis...

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Dural venous sinuses

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and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from the subarachnoid space via arachnoid granulations. They mainly empty into the internal jugular vein. Cranial venous...

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Ventricular system

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by the arachnoid villi.[citation needed] The fluid then flows around the superior sagittal sinus to be reabsorbed via the arachnoid granulations (or arachnoid...

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Pia mater

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and ending its cycle in the venous blood via structures like the arachnoid granulations. The pia spans every surface crevice of the brain other than the...

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Index of anatomy articles

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Parietal bone

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depressions, best marked in the skulls of old persons, for the arachnoid granulations (Pacchionian bodies). In the groove is the internal opening of the...

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Hydrocephalus

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functional impairment of the arachnoidal granulations (also called arachnoid granulations or Pacchioni's granulations), which are located along the superior...

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Cerebrospinal fluid flow MRI

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to pass through the brain's lymphatic system and be absorbed by arachnoid granulations. CSF is a clear fluid that surrounds the brain and spinal cord....

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Median aperture

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system via the arachnoid granulations which run along the superior aspect of the cerebral hemispheres ... correspond to the arachnoid villi, finger-like...

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Lumbar puncture

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before being reabsorbed into the circulation (predominantly by the arachnoid granulations). The cerebrospinal fluid can be accessed most safely in the lumbar...

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Normal pressure hydrocephalus

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conditions are thought to lead to increased inflammation of the arachnoid granulations, which further leads to decreased CSF reabsorption and therefore...

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Glymphatic system

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surrounding the brain, then draining into the systemic blood column via arachnoid granulations of the dural sinuses or to peripheral lymphatics along cranial nerve...

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Meningeal lymphatic vessels

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cribriform plate and into the lymphatics of the nasal mucosa, and arachnoid granulations to clear itself of excess protein, fluid, and metabolic waste products...

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Intraventricular hemorrhage

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blood clot may generate an inflammatory response that damages the arachnoid granulations, inhibiting the regular reabsorption of CSF and resulting in permanent...

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Visual impairment due to intracranial pressure

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cranial venous hypertension, which decreases CSF resorption from the arachnoid granulations, leading to intracranial hypertension and papilledema. The venous...

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Squamous part of the frontal bone

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on either side of the sagittal sulcus, for the reception of the arachnoid granulations. This article incorporates text in the public domain from page 135...

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Intracranial hemorrhage

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tearing of the bridging veins in the subdural space between the dura and arachnoid mater. It can cross the suture lines, but not across dural reflections...

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Glossary of lichen terms

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Acharius in 1803. appressed Lying flat; flattened down on a surface. arachnoid Also araneose, araneous. Having a cobweb-like form, like that of the irregularly...

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