Aquatic feeding mechanisms face a special difficulty as compared to feeding on land, because the density of water is about the same as that of the prey, so the prey tends to be pushed away when the mouth is closed. This problem was first identified by Robert McNeill Alexander.[1] As a result, underwater predators, especially bony fish, have evolved a number of specialized feeding mechanisms, such as filter feeding, ram feeding, suction feeding, protrusion, and pivot feeding.
Most underwater predators combine more than one of these basic principles. For example, a typical generalized predator, such as the cod, combines suction with some amount of protrusion and pivot feeding.
^Alexander, R. McNeill (1967). Functional design in fishes. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 0-09-084770-9. OCLC 456355.
and 29 Related for: Aquatic feeding mechanisms information
Aquaticfeedingmechanisms face a special difficulty as compared to feeding on land, because the density of water is about the same as that of the prey...
Filter feeders are a sub-group of suspension feeding animals that feed by straining suspended matter and food particles from water, typically by passing...
Ramírez, Alonso; Gutiérrez-Fonseca, Pablo (2014). "Functional feeding groups of aquatic insect families in Latin America: a critical analysis and review...
Linkage mechanisms are especially frequent and various in the head of bony fishes, such as wrasses, which have evolved many specialized aquaticfeeding mechanisms...
that refer to bottom feeding fish, such as demersal fish, groundfish, benthic fish and benthopelagic fish. Examples of bottom feeding fish species groups...
PMC 8053045. PMID 33928143. Toews, Daniel P. (1974). "Respiratory Mechanisms in the Aquatic Salamander, Amphiuma tridactylum". Copeia. 1974 (4): 917–920....
an aquaticfeedingmechanism called suction feeding. The suction feedingmechanism of Drepanaspis was likely a specialized adaptation for feeding on small...
'plant'). Zooplankton are heterotrophic (other-feeding), whereas phytoplankton are autotrophic (self-feeding), often generating energy through photosynthesis...
allowed tadpoles to adopt a filter feeding lifestyle, even if several species have since evolved other types of feeding strategies. The lungs develop early...
sutural deformation is caused by strain during feeding activity, most prominent with feedingmechanisms involving sucking a prey into the mouth. There...
evolved as food-trapping mechanisms in filter feeders. Gill rakers, when long and closely set, play the same role in suspension-feeding fish such as mullet...
organic matter by feeding on autotrophs and other heterotrophs. The food web is a simplified illustration of the various methods of feeding that link an ecosystem...
parasites, and filter feeders, and may occupy one or more of these feeding niches. Only aquatic and marine species are known to be parasites or filter feeders...
lakes, and start the adult hematophagous method of feeding. Some individuals start hematophagous feeding in the river before migrating to the sea, where...
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 57 (S3): 6–15. doi:10.1139/f00-165. J. Gómez-Gutiérrez (2002). "Hatching mechanism and delayed hatching of the...
first assisted in filter-feeding, and later, with the addition of gills along their walls, aided in respiration of aquatic chordates. These repeated...
Marshall Editions. p. 71. ISBN 1-84028-152-9. Rieppel, O. (2002). Feedingmechanisms in Triassic stem-group sauropterygians: the anatomy of a successful...
to come into range, which it then captures using suction feeding. P. pipa is a strictly aquatic frog and the largest member of its genus. The species has...
Sauropterygia ("lizard flippers") is an extinct taxon of diverse, aquatic reptiles that developed from terrestrial ancestors soon after the end-Permian...
Strathmann (1971). "The feeding behavior of planktotrophic echinoderm larvae: mechanisms, regulation, and rates of suspension feeding". Journal of Experimental...
compensatory feeding ability, survivorship, fertility, and growth can be strongly negatively affected in the absence of high-quality food. Compensatory feeding may...
copepodid stages are non-feeding and live on endogenous food stores. Once attached to the host, the copepodid stage begins feeding and begins to develop...
caves because the majority of the prey lives in water, and their aquaticfeedingmechanism is more efficient in the larval form than that of post-metamorphic...
herbivores is uncertain. Hole feeding and skeletonization are recorded in the early Permian, with surface fluid feeding evolving by the end of that period...
(0.008 to 0.5 in). Aquatic species, such as U. vulgaris (common bladderwort), possess bladders that are usually larger and can feed on more substantial...
organisms that feed upon plankton. Planktivory can be an important mechanism of top-down control that contributes to trophic cascades in aquatic and marine...
the bait is not consumed. Snails and slugs which feed on or ingest ferric sodium EDTA stop feeding almost immediately after exposure, and die within...
community through mouth-to-mouth (stomodeal) or anus-to-mouth (proctodeal) feeding. Along with nutrients, trophallaxis can involve the transfer of molecules...