Commander of the Seljuk army and the governor of Khwarazm
Anushtegin Gharchai
Governor of Khwarazm
In office 1077–1097
Preceded by
Arslan Arghun (?)
Succeeded by
Ekinchi
Personal details
Died
1097
Children
Muhammad I
Anushtegin Gharchai (also spelled Anush-Tegin; Persian: نوشتکین غرچه, romanized: Anūštigin Ḡaṛčaʾī; died 1097) was a Turkic slave commander (ghulam) of the Seljuks and the governor of Khwarazm from approximately 1077 until 1097. He was the first member of his family to play a role in the history of Khwarazm, and the namesake for the dynasty that would rule the province in the 12th and early 13th centuries.
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Empire in the 13th century. The dynasty was founded by commander AnushteginGharchai, a former Turkic slave of the Seljuq sultans, who was appointed as...
belonged to the Seljuqs from 1042 to 1043, passed into the hands of AnushteginGharchai, a Turkic mamluk commander of the Seljuqs. In 1097, the Khwarazm...
of Khwarazmshah was unused until c. 1077, when the Turkic ghulam AnushteginGharchai was made its governor by Sultan Malik-Shah I (r. 1072–1092). He was...
Shah of the Khwarazmian Empire from 1200 to 1220. His ancestor was AnushteginGharchai, a Turkic Ghulam who eventually became a viceroy of a small province...
Muhammad Arslantegin ibn Anushtegin) was the first Shah of Khwarezm from 1097 to 1127. He was the son of AnushteginGharchai. In around 1097, Qutb al-Din...
likely descends from the title Tegin. Alp Tigin Anushtakin al-Dizbari AnushteginGharchai Kul Tigin Sabuktigin Böritigin Bilgetegin Gazi Gümüshtigin Al-Taj...
the Oghuz Turks and founds the Sultanate of Rum (modern Turkey). AnushteginGharchai becomes governor (shihna) of Khwarezm and a vassal of the Seljuk...
Shahpur Sultan Piroz Shah Amir AnushteginGharchai Sheikh AmirQutb ad-Din Muhammad Khan Amir Atsiz Khan Amir Il-Arslan Khan Amir Ala al-Din Tekish Amir...
However, an army led by the Seljuk Amir Gumushtegin Bilge Beg and AnushteginGharchai, drove out the Ghaznavid army that had devastated Sakalkand. In 1077/8...
the Oghuz Turks and founds the Sultanate of Rum (modern Turkey). AnushteginGharchai becomes governor (shihna) of Khwarezm and a vassal of the Seljuk...
civilization, and a series of kingdoms such as the Afrighid dynasty and the Anushtegin dynasty, whose capitals were (among others) Kath, Gurganj (now Konye-Urgench)...