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Ibrahim of Ghazna information


Ibrahim
Ghaznavid Sultan
Zahir ad-Dawlah
ظھیر الدولہ
Help of the State'
Sultan of Ghaznavid Empire
Reign4 April 1059 – 25 August 1099
PredecessorFarrukh-Zad
SuccessorMas'ūd III
Bornc. 1033
Ghaznavid Empire
Died25 August 1099
(aged 66)
Ghaznavid Empire
Burial25–26 August 1099
Palace of Sultan Mas'ud III
IssueMas'ūd III
Names
Ibrahim bin Mas'ud
HouseHouse of Sabuktigin
FatherMa'sud I
ReligionSunni Islam
Page from the Qur'an made for Ibrahim by calligrapher and illuminator Osman b. Hosayn al-Warraq al-Ghaznavi. Qur'anic text in bold, angular script, Persian translation and commentary of Abu Nasr Ahmad b. Mohammad Haddadi (d. after 1009) in a lighter, rounded script. It is the earliest dated manuscript with a Persian translation and commentary accompanying the Qur'anic text. Ghazna (probably), 1091. Topkapı Palace Museum Library[1]

Ibrahim of Ghazna (b. 1033 – d. 1099) was sultan of the Ghaznavid empire from April 1059 until his death in 1099.[2] Having been imprisoned at the fortress of Barghund, he was one of the Ghaznavid princes that escaped the usurper Toghrul's massacre in 1052.[3] After his brother Farrukh-Zad took power, Ibrahim was sent to the fortress of Nay,[4] the same fortress where the poet Masud Sa'd Salman would later be imprisoned for ten years.[5]

Following Farrukh's death, Ibrahim was recognized as the last surviving male Ghaznavid. A military escort was sent to fetch him from Nay and he entered Ghazna on 6 April 1059.[4] Ibrahim's reign was considered a golden age for the Ghaznavid empire, due to the treaties and cultural exchanges with the Great Seljuq empire.[6]

  1. ^ Alya Karame. "Qur'ans from the Eastern Islamic World between the 4 th /10 th and 6 th /12 th Centuries" (PDF). The University of Edinburgh. p. 109.
  2. ^ Dames 1993, p. 157.
  3. ^ Bosworth 1977, p. 46.
  4. ^ a b Bosworth 1977, p. 50.
  5. ^ Bosworth 1977, p. 66.
  6. ^ Ziad 2006, p. 294.

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