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Andean Community information


Andean Community
Comunidad Andina
Flag of the Andean Community
Flag
Motto: "Ésta es mi tierra, ésta es mi casa" (Spanish)
"This is my homeland, this is my home"
Seat of Secretariat Lima, Peru
Largest city Bogota, Colombia
Official languages
  • Spanisha
  • Quechua
  • Aymara
  • and 34 other indigenous languages
TypeTrade bloc
Member states
  • 4 full members
  • 5 associates
  • 4 observers
Leaders
• Secretary General
Jorge Hernando Pedraza
Establishment
• as the Andean Pact
1969
• as the CAN
1996
Area
• Total
1,470,702 sq mi (3,809,100 km2) (7th)
Population
• 2010 estimate
101,119,783b (12th)
GDP (PPP)2017 estimate
• Total
$902.86 billion[1][2][3][4] (9th)
• Per capita
$8,928.62
HDI (2017)0.781
high
Website
http://www.comunidadandina.org/
  1. Also the Community's working language.
  2. Combined member states' census estimates.

The Andean Community (Spanish: Comunidad Andina, CAN) is a free trade area with the objective of creating a customs union comprising the South American countries (Andean states) of Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru. The trade bloc was called the Andean Pact until 1996 and came into existence when the Cartagena Agreement was signed in 1969. Its headquarters are in Lima, Peru.

The Andean Community has 113 million inhabitants over an area of 4,700,000 km2. Its GDP has gone up to US$745.300 billion in 2005, including Venezuela, which was a member at the time. Its estimated PPP of GDP for 2011 amounts to US$902.86 billion, excluding Venezuela.

  1. ^ "Ecuador". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  2. ^ "Bolivia". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  3. ^ "Colombia". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 14 May 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
  4. ^ "Peru". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 6 May 2011.

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Peru

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several regional trade blocs and is one of the founding members of the Andean Community of Nations. It is also a member of international organizations such...

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Peruvian passport

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nations of the Andean Community and Mercosur, as well as several Central American nations. Alternatively, a document called an Andean Migration Card can...

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The Andean passport is a passport for South American countries that are members of the Andean Community of Nations (ACN). The Andean passport was created...

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including the UN, the WTO, the OECD, the OAS, the Pacific Alliance and the Andean Community; it is also a NATO Global Partner and a major non-NATO ally of the...

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to other regions in the 2000s. The complete integration between the Andean Community and the Mercosur nations was formalized during the meeting of South...

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situated within the Amazon basin. One-third of the country is within the Andean mountain range. With an area of 1,098,581 km2 (424,164 sq mi), Bolivia is...

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membership by the Andean Council of Foreign Ministers meeting in an enlarged session with the commission (of the Andean Community) on 7 July 2005. This...

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pacts signed by the mainland state. African Economic Community (AEC) - proposed for 2023 Andean Community (CAN) Arab Customs Union and Common Market - proposed...

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The history of human habitation in the Andean region of South America stretches from circa 15,000 BCE to the present day. Stretching for 7,000 km (4,300 mi)...

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Customs union

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in 1948, by the countries of the European Economic Community in 1958, and by the Economic Community of Central African States in 1964. At that time, the...

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