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Anatolian languages information


Anatolian
EthnicityAnatolians
Geographic
distribution
Formerly in Anatolia
Linguistic classificationIndo-European
  • Anatolian
Proto-languageProto-Anatolian
Subdivisions
  • Hittite
  • Palaic
  • Lydian
  • Luwic
Glottologanat1257

The Anatolian languages are an extinct branch of Indo-European languages that were spoken in Anatolia, part of present-day Turkey. The best known Anatolian language is Hittite, which is considered the earliest-attested Indo-European language.

Undiscovered until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, they are often believed to be the earliest branch to have split from the Indo-European family. Once discovered, the presence of laryngeal consonants and ḫḫ in Hittite and Luwian provided support for the laryngeal theory of Proto-Indo-European linguistics. While Hittite attestation ends after the Bronze Age, hieroglyphic Luwian survived until the conquest of the Neo-Hittite kingdoms by Assyria, and alphabetic inscriptions in Anatolian languages are fragmentarily attested until the early first millennium AD, eventually succumbing to the Hellenization of Anatolia as a result of Greek colonisation.

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Anatolian languages

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The Anatolian languages are an extinct branch of Indo-European languages that were spoken in Anatolia, part of present-day Turkey. The best known Anatolian...

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Anatolia

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Byzantine periods. The major Anatolian languages included Hittite, Luwian, and Lydian, while other, poorly attested local languages included Phrygian and Mysian...

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Anatolian peoples

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Anatolians were Indo-European-speaking peoples of the Anatolian Peninsula in present-day Turkey, identified by their use of the Anatolian languages....

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Tyrsenian languages

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the Etruscan language and Minoan (including Eteocretan and Eteocypriot) is considered unfounded. A relation with the Anatolian languages within Indo-European...

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Lydian language

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an extinct Indo-European Anatolian language spoken in the region of Lydia, in western Anatolia (now in Turkey). The language is attested in graffiti and...

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Hittite language

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up-to-date grammar of the Hittite language is currently Hoffner and Melchert (2008). Hittite is one of the Anatolian languages and is known from cuneiform tablets...

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Luwian language

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Luvian or Luish, is an ancient language, or group of languages, within the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family. The ethnonym Luwian comes...

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Anatolian

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related to the region Anatolia Anatolians, ancient Indo-European peoples who spoke the Anatolian languages Anatolian High School, a type of Turkish educational...

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Palaic language

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generally considered to be one of four primary sub-divisions of the Anatolian languages, alongside Hittite (central Anatolia), Luwic (southern Anatolia)...

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Carian language

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The Carian language is an extinct language of the Luwic subgroup of the Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family, spoken by the Carians....

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Anatolian hypothesis

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diffused three language families: Indo-European languages toward Europe, Dravidian languages toward Pakistan and India, and Afroasiatic languages toward the...

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Elymian language

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connection to the Anatolian languages, and in particular, to Hittite. Other historical linguists classify Elymian as related to the Italic languages on the basis...

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Pisidian language

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The Pisidian language is a member of the extinct Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family spoken in Pisidia, a region of ancient Asia Minor...

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Sidetic language

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The Sidetic language is a member of the extinct Anatolian branch of the Indo-European language family known from legends of coins dating to the period...

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Kangal Shepherd Dog

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standard was published early in that year; owners of dogs registered as Anatolian Shepherd Dogs could apply for them to be re-registered under the new name...

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Turkish language

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the most widely spoken of the Turkic languages, with around 90 to 100 million speakers. It is the national language of Turkey and Northern Cyprus. Significant...

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Milyan language

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known as Lycian B and previously Lycian 2, is an extinct ancient Anatolian language. It is attested from three inscriptions: two poems of 34 and 71 engraved...

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Lycian language

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characters. The Lycian language (𐊗𐊕𐊐𐊎𐊆𐊍𐊆 Trm̃mili) was the language of the ancient Lycians who occupied the Anatolian region known during the...

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Armenian language

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Armenian that are generally believed to have been borrowed from Anatolian languages, particularly from Luwian, although some researchers have identified...

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Armenian hypothesis

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hybridization of both steppe and Northwest-Caucasian languages. The origin of the Anatolian languages according to the Near Eastern model has also been challenged...

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List of ancient peoples of Anatolia

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 1700 BC. Besides Hittites, Anatolian peoples included Luwians, Palaic peoples and Lydians. They spoke Anatolian languages. Other incoming people include...

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Turkish people

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by the first century BC it is generally thought that the native Anatolian languages, themselves earlier newcomers to the area, following the Indo-European...

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