Commanders of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, including Semen Karetnyk (3rd from the left), Nestor Makhno (center), and Fedir Shchus (1st from the right)
Part of a series on
Anarchism
History
Outline
Schools of thought
Feminist
Green
Primitivist
Social ecology
Total liberation
Individualist
Egoist
Free-market
Naturist
Philosophical
Mutualism
Postcolonial
African
Black
Queer
Religious
Christian
Jewish
Social
Collectivist
Parecon
Communist
Magonism
Without adjectives
Methodology
Agorism
Illegalism
Insurrectionary
Communization
Expropriative
Pacifist
Platformism
Especifismo
Relationship
Syndicalist
Synthesis
Theory
Practice
Anarchy
Anarchist Black Cross
Anarchist criminology
Anationalism
Anti-authoritarianism
Anti-capitalism
Anti-militarism
Affinity group
Autonomous social center
Black bloc
Classless society
Class struggle
Consensus decision-making
Conscientious objector
Critique of work
Decentralization
Deep ecology
Direct action
Free association
Free love
Freethought
Horizontalidad
Individualism
Isocracy
Law
Mutual aid
Participatory politics
Permanent autonomous zone
Prefigurative politics
Proletarian internationalism
Propaganda of the deed
Refusal of work
Revolution
Revolutionary spontaneity
Rewilding
Security culture
Self-ownership
Social ecology
Sociocracy
Somatherapy
Spontaneous order
Squatting
Temporary autonomous zone
Union of egoists
Voluntary association
Workers' council
People
Armand
Ba
Bakunin
Berkman
Bonanno
Bookchin
Chomsky
Cleyre
Day
Durruti
Ellul
Ervin
Faure
Ferrer
Feyerabend
Godwin
Goldman
González Prada
Graeber
Guillaume
He-Yin
Kanno
Kōtoku
Kropotkin
Landauer
Liu
Magón
Makhno
Malatesta
Michel
Most
Parsons
Pi
Pouget
Proudhon
Rocker
Santillán
Spooner
Stirner
Thoreau
Tolstoy
Tucker
Volin
Ward
Warren
Zerzan
Issues
Animal rights
Capitalism
Education
Love and sex
Nationalism
Religion
Violence
History
Paris Commune
Spanish Regional Federation of the IWA
Cantonal rebellion
Hague Congress
International Conference of Rome
Trial of the Thirty
Haymarket affair
May Day
Congress of Amsterdam
Tragic Week
High Treason Incident
Manifesto of the Sixteen
Individualist anarchism in the United States
1919 United States bombings
Biennio Rosso
German Revolution of 1918–1919
Bavarian Soviet Republic
Kronstadt rebellion
Makhnovshchina
Amakasu Incident
Escuela Moderna
Individualist anarchism in Europe
Spanish Revolution of 1936
Barcelona May Days
Red inverted triangle
Labadie Collection
May 1968
Provo
LIP
Kate Sharpley Library
Australian Anarchist Centenary
Carnival Against Capital
1999 Seattle WTO protests
Really Really Free Market
Occupy movement
Culture
A las Barricadas
Anarchist bookfair
Anarcho-punk
Arts
Culture jamming
DIY ethic
Films
Freeganism
Glossary
Infoshop
Independent Media Center
The Internationale
Jewish anarchism
Lifestylism
"No gods, no masters"
Popular education
"Property is theft!"
Radical cheerleading
Radical environmentalism
Squatting
Symbolism
Economics
Communization
Cooperative
Cost the limit of price
General strike
Gift economy
Give-away shop
Free association
Labour voucher
Market abolitionism
Mutual aid
Mutual credit
Participatory economics
Social ownership
Wage slavery
Workers' self-management
By region
Africa
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Argentina
Armenia
Australia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Belarus
Belgium
Bolivia
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Brazil
Bulgaria
Canada
Chile
China
Colombia
Costa Rica
Croatia
Cuba
Czech Republic
Denmark
Dominican Republic
East Timor
Ecuador
Egypt
El Salvador
Estonia
Finland
France
French Guiana
Georgia
Germany
Greece
Guatemala
Hong Kong
Hungary
Iceland
India
Indonesia
Iran
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea
Latvia
Malaysia
Mexico
Monaco
Mongolia
Morocco
Netherlands
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Nigeria
Norway
Panama
Paraguay
Peru
Philippines
Poland
Portugal
Puerto Rico
Romania
Russia
Serbia
Singapore
South Africa
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Taiwan
Tunisia
Turkey
Ukraine
United Kingdom
United States
Uruguay
Venezuela
Vietnam
Lists
Anarcho-punk bands
Books
Communities
Fictional characters
Films
Jewish anarchists
Musicians
Periodicals
Related topics
Anti-corporatism
Anti-consumerism
Anti-fascism
Anti-globalization
Anti-statism
Anti-war movement
Autarchism
Autonomism
Communism
Counter-economics
Definition of anarchism and libertarianism
Labour movement
Left communism
Left-libertarianism
Libertarianism
Libertarian Marxism
Libertarian socialism
Marxism
Situationist International
Socialism
Spontaneous order
Voluntaryism
Anarchism portal
Politics portal
v
t
e
Anarchism in Ukraine has its roots in the democratic and egalitarian organization of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, who inhabited the region up until the 18th century. Philosophical anarchism first emerged from the radical movement during the Ukrainian national revival, finding a literary expression in the works of Mykhailo Drahomanov, who was himself inspired by the libertarian socialism of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon. The spread of populist ideas by the Narodniks also lay the groundwork for the adoption of anarchism by Ukraine's working classes, gaining notable circulation in the Jewish communities of the Pale of Settlement.
By the outbreak of the 1905 Revolution, a specifically anarchist movement had risen to prominence in Ukraine. The ideas of anarcho-communism, anarcho-syndicalism and individualist anarchism all took root in Ukrainian revolutionary circles, with syndicalism itself developing a notably strong hold in Odesa, while acts of anarchist terrorism by cells such as the Black Banner became more commonplace. After the revolution was suppressed, Ukrainian anarchism began to reorganize itself, culminating in the outburst following the February Revolution, when Nestor Makhno returned to the country and began to organize among the peasantry.
Ukraine became a stronghold of anarchism during the revolutionary period, acting as a counterweight to Ukrainian nationalism, Russian imperialism and Bolshevism. The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (RIAU), led by Makhno, carved out an anarchist territory in the south-east of the country, centered in the former cossack lands of Zaporizhzhia. By 1921, the Ukrainian anarchist movement was defeated by the Bolsheviks, who established the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic in its place.
Anarchism experienced a brief resurgence in Ukraine during the time of the New Economic Policy, but was again defeated following the rise of totalitarianism under the rule of Joseph Stalin. Further expressions of anarchism existed in the breach of Soviet Ukrainian history, before finally reemerging onto the public sphere following the dissolution of the Soviet Union. In the 21st century, the Ukrainian anarchist movement has experienced a resurgence, itself coming into conflict with the rising far-right following Euromaidan.
and 30 Related for: Anarchism in Ukraine information
AnarchisminUkraine has its roots in the democratic and egalitarian organization of the Zaporozhian Cossacks, who inhabited the region up until the 18th...
Anarchismin Russia developed out of the populist and nihilist movements' dissatisfaction with the government reforms of the time. The first Russian to...
the National Question in the Ukraine, 1917–1921". In Hirsch, Steven J.; van der Walt, Lucien (eds.). Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial...
the Ukrainian: Махновці, romanized: Makhnovtsi), after their commander Nestor Makhno. Insurrectionary anarchism first spread throughout Ukraine during...
Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is against all forms of authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary...
leaving Shchus badly wounded. In June 1921, Shchus was killed in an engagement with the Red Army. AnarchisminUkraine Battle of Peregonovka (1919) Smele...
and Rural AnarchisminUkraine, 1917–21. London: Pluto Press. ISBN 978-0745338880. OCLC 1225942343. Malet, Michael (1982). Nestor Makhno in the Russian...
Contemporary anarchism within the history of anarchism is the period of the anarchist movement continuing from the end of World War II and into the present...
Makhno and Rural AnarchisminUkraine, 1917-1921. London: Pluto Press. ISBN 9781786805263. OCLC 1225942343. Graham, Robert (2018). "Anarchism and the First...
Individualist anarchism is the branch of anarchism that emphasizes the individual and their will over external determinants such as groups, society, traditions...
2020, pp. 165–166. Darch, Colin (2020). Nestor Makhno and Rural AnarchisminUkraine, 1917-1921. London: Pluto Press. ISBN 9781786805263. OCLC 1225942343...
Synthesis anarchism, also known as united anarchism, is an organisational principle that seeks unity in diversity, aiming to bring together anarchists...
the National Question in the Ukraine, 1917–1921". In Hirsch, Steven J.; van der Walt, Lucien (eds.). Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial...
Anarchismin Africa refers both to purported anarchic political organisation of some traditional African societies and to modern anarchist movements in...
Social anarchism, also known as left-wing anarchism or socialist anarchism, is the branch of anarchism that sees liberty and social equality as interrelated...
Anarchism and nationalism both emerged in Europe following the French Revolution of 1789 and have a long and durable relationship going back at least...
the National Question in the Ukraine, 1917–1921". In Hirsch, Steven J.; van der Walt, Lucien (eds.). Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial...
the National Question in the Ukraine, 1917–1921". In Hirsch, Steven J.; van der Walt, Lucien (eds.). Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial...
scholars, the history of anarchism either goes back to ancient and prehistoric ideologies and social structures, or begins in the 19th century as a formal...
Volin advocating for synthesis anarchism. Following the outbreak of the February Revolution, a number of Russian and Ukrainian anarchists returned from exile...
Italian anarchism as a movement began primarily from the influence of Mikhail Bakunin, Giuseppe Fanelli, and Errico Malatesta. Rooted in collectivist anarchism...
opposing authority and hierarchical organization in the conduct of human relations. Proponents of anarchism, known as anarchists, advocate stateless societies...
Market anarchism, also known as free-market anti-capitalism, is the branch of anarchism that advocates a free-market economic system based on voluntary...
Green anarchism, also known as ecological anarchism or eco-anarchism, is an anarchist school of thought that focuses on ecology and environmental issues...
the golden age of classical anarchism. There were several variants of anarchismin Spain, namely expropriative anarchismin the period leading up to the...
fictional and non-fictional books written about anarchism. This list includes books that advocate for anarchism as well as those that criticize or oppose it...
the National Question in the Ukraine, 1917–1921". In Hirsch, Steven J.; van der Walt, Lucien (eds.). Anarchism and Syndicalism in the Colonial and Postcolonial...
Global Information
