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Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine information


Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine
Leaders
  • Nestor Makhno
  • Semen Karetnyk
  • Fedir Shchus
  • Viktor Bilash
Dates of operation1918–1921
AllegianceRevolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine Makhnovshchina
HeadquartersHuliaipole
Active regionsSoutheastern Ukraine
IdeologyAnarcho-communism
Political positionFar-left
Size103,000 in December 1919
Allies
  • Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Bolshevik Russia
  • Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets Ukrainian People's Republic of Soviets (1917–18)
  • Ukrainian Soviet Republic Ukrainian Soviet Republic (1918)
  • Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1918–19; 1920)
  • Ukrainian People's Republic Ukrainian People's Republic (1919)
Opponents
  • Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine Central Powers (1918)
  • Ukrainian State Ukrainian State
  • Ukrainian People's Republic Ukrainian People's Republic (1918–19)
  • Russia White movement (1920–21)
  • Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Bolshevik Russia
  • Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic (1920–21)
Battles and wars
  • Battle for Donbas
  • Battle of Peregonovka
  • Northern Taurida Operation
  • Perekop-Chonhar Operation
  • Bolshevik–Makhnovist conflict
Preceded by
Black Guards

The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Революційна Повстанська Армія України, romanized: Revoliutsiina Povstanska Armiia Ukrainy), also known as Makhnovtsi (Ukrainian: Махновці), named after their leader Nestor Makhno, was an anarchist army formed largely of Ukrainian peasants and workers during the Russian Civil War of 1917–1922. They protected the operation of "free soviets" and libertarian communes by the Makhnovshchina, an attempt to form a stateless anarcho-communist society from 1918 to 1921 during the Ukrainian War of Independence.

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Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine

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The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (Ukrainian: Революційна Повстанська Армія України, romanized: Revoliutsiina Povstanska Armiia Ukrainy), also...

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Makhnovshchina

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the Ukrainian War of Independence of 1917–1921. Named after Nestor Makhno, the commander-in-chief of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, its...

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Battle of Perehonivka

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conflict in which the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine defeated the Volunteer Army. After retreating west across Ukraine for four months and 600...

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Flag of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army

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The flag of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Ukrainian: Прапор УПА, romanized: Prapor UPA), also known as the red-and-black flag (Ukrainian: Червоно-чорний...

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Ukrainian Insurgent Army

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Ukrainian Insurgent Army (Ukrainian: Українська повстанська армія, УПА, romanized: Ukrayins'ka Povstans'ka Armiia, abbreviated UPA) was a Ukrainian nationalist...

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Air Fleet of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine

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Air Fleet of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine was one of the branches of the Revolutionary Insurgent Armed Forces. The history of the air force...

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Anarchism in Ukraine

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Bolshevism. The Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (RIAU), led by Makhno, carved out an anarchist territory in the south-east of the country, centered...

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Fedir Shchus

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(Ukrainian: Федір Щусь, 25 March 1893 – 30 June 1921), also Fyodor Shuss or Feodosiy Shchus, was a commander (ataman) in the Revolutionary Insurgent Army...

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Black Army

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(1917–1919), several anarchist factions of the Russian Civil War Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (1918–1921), led by Nestor Makhno Armata Neagră (1949–1950)...

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Semen Karetnyk

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Karetnyk (Ukrainian: Семе́н Мики́тович Каретник; 1893 – 1920) was a Ukrainian anarchist and a commander of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (RIAU)...

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Nestor Makhno

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Makhno'), was a Ukrainian anarchist revolutionary and the commander of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine during the Ukrainian War of Independence...

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Insurgent Army

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Insurgent Army may refer to: Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (1918–1921) Ukrainian People's Revolutionary Army (1941–1944) Ukrainian Insurgent...

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Leaders of the Russian Civil War

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parties, including the anarchists of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, and the non-ideological Green Armies. Unlike the Bolsheviks and the White...

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Military Revolutionary Council

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their Draft Declaration of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, which elaborated on the "free soviets" as the basis of a "transitional period"...

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Eichenfeld massacre

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the Mennonite colonists of Eichenfeld by the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine. Rising tensions between the native Ukrainian peasantry and Mennonite...

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Draft Declaration of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine

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theoretical document, drafted by the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, which outlined the Makhnovshchina's program of free soviets as a foundation for...

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Viktor Bilash

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Fedorovych Bilash (Ukrainian: Віктор Федорович Білаш; 1893 – 24 January 1938) was the Chief of Staff of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (RIAU) under...

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Anarchist Black Cross

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chapters of the Anarchist Black Cross as an adjunct to his anarchist Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine in the territories of Ukraine which they...

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Southern Front of the Russian Civil War

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against Ukrainian separation) to the south-east marching northwards against Moscow and the Anarchist Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine of Nestor...

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Foma Kozhyn

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(Ukrainian: Фома Кожин) was a Ukrainian revolutionary and the commander of the machine-gun regiment of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine. Foma...

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Dmitry Ivanovich Popov

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Following the suppression of the uprising, he joined the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine and became a leading member, spearheading the negotiations...

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Vasyl Kurylenko

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Vasyl Kurylenko (Ukrainian: Василь Куриленко, d. 1921) was a commander in the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine. In 1890, Vasyl Kurylenko was born...

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Hryhory Vasylivsky

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Hryhory Vasylivsky (Ukrainian: Григорій Василівський; d. 1921) was a commander in the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, often serving as Nestor...

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1st Donetsk Corps

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formation of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, it was created on 1 September 1919 and existed until 1920. On 1 September 1919, a meeting of insurgents...

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2nd Azov Corps

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The 2nd Azov Corps was a military formation of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, one of the 4 corps that was created on 1 September 1919, and...

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Mikhail Uralov

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the head of the "Black Guard" combat units of the Moscow Federation of Anarchists ,and a commander of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine. Born in...

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