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Amacrine cell
Xenopus retinal cells stained for cdk2/cyclin2 with red arrow indicating amacrine cell. IPL is shown in black-white.
Details
Location
Inner nuclear layer and Ganglion cell layer of the retina
Shape
Varies
Function
inhibitory or neuromodulatory interneurons
Neurotransmitter
gamma-Aminobutyric acid, glycine, DA, or 5-HT
Presynaptic connections
Bipolar cells
Postsynaptic connections
Bipolar cells and Ganglion cells
Identifiers
MeSH
D025042
NeuroLex ID
nifext_36
FMA
67766
Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy
[edit on Wikidata]
Plan of retinal neurons.
In the anatomy of the eye, amacrine cells are interneurons in the retina.[1] They are named from Greek a– 'non', makr– 'long', and in– 'fiber', because of their short neuronal processes. Amacrine cells are inhibitory neurons, and they project their dendritic arbors onto the inner plexiform layer (IPL), they interact with retinal ganglion cells, and bipolar cells or both of these.[2]
^Kolb, H; Nelson, R; Fernandez, E (1995). "Roles of Amacrine Cells". PMID 21413397. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
^Balasubramanian, R; Gan, L (2014). "Development of Retinal Amacrine Cells and Their Dendritic Stratification". Current Ophthalmology Reports. 2 (3): 100–106. doi:10.1007/s40135-014-0048-2. PMC 4142557. PMID 25170430.
In the anatomy of the eye, amacrinecells are interneurons in the retina. They are named from Greek a– 'non', makr– 'long', and in– 'fiber', because of...
and pass it on to the ganglion cells directly or indirectly (via amacrinecells). Unlike most neurons, bipolar cells communicate via graded potentials...
Starburst amacrinecells are a type of amacrinecells found in the retina. These interneurons are notable for co-releasing acetylcholine and GABA. List...
AII amacrinecells are a subtype of amacrinecells present in the retina of mammals. AII amacrinecell serve the critical role of transferring light signals...
intermediate neuron types: bipolar cells and retina amacrinecells. Retina amacrinecells, particularly narrow field cells, are important for creating functional...
direction selective (DS) ganglion cells receive inputs from bipolar cells and starburst amacrinecells. The DS ganglion cells respond to their preferred direction...
of amacrinecell – AII and A17 – allow lateral information flow from rod bipolar cells to cone bipolar cells, which in turn contact ganglion cells. Thus...
Ganglion cell layer – contains nuclei of ganglion cells, the axons of which become the optic nerve fibres, and some displaced amacrinecells Inner plexiform...
retinal ganglion cells. Other retinal neurons include photoreceptor cells, bipolar cells, amacrinecells, and retinal ganglion cells. Depending on the...
bistratified cell (LBC). Bistratified cells receive their input from bipolar cells and amacrinecells. The bistratified cells project their axons through the...
of closely packed cells, of which there are three varieties: bipolar cells, horizontal cells, and amacrinecells. The bipolar cells, by far the most numerous...
ganglion cell layer (ganglionic layer) is a layer of the retina that consists of retinal ganglion cells and displaced amacrinecells. The cells are somewhat...
bright light source that can occur in a photograph or vision. Starburst amacrinecell Starburst anemone Wikimedia Commons has media related to Starburst....
cell (UBC), that has no axon and only a dendritic arbour. They are found in the brain and retina, in the latter location it is found as the amacrine cell...
where amacrinecells synapse with retinal ganglion cells. The synapses in the outer plexiform layer are between the rod cell endings or cone cell branched...
sensory system consists of sensory neurons (including the sensory receptor cells), neural pathways, and parts of the brain involved in sensory perception...
"nonvesicular release" of neurotransmitters is used by some cells, such as amacrinecells in the retina, as a normal form of neurotransmitter release...
adult human body is estimated to contain about 30 trillion (3×1013) human cells, with the number varying between 20 to 40 trillion depending on factors...
neurons within the retina are photoreceptor cells, bipolar cells, ganglion cells, horizontal cells, and amacrinecells. The basic circuitry of the retina incorporates...
bypasses the ganglion cells, amacrinecells, bipolar cells, and horizontal cells in order to reach the photoreceptors rod cells which absorb light. The...
dendrite-to-dendrite communication. (In fact, the types of neurons called amacrinecells have no axons, and communicate only via their dendrites.) Neural signals...
various cell types in the retina, including the photoreceptors (rods and cones), inner retinal cells (bipolar and amacrinecells), and the ganglion cells. Electrodes...
of the eye, including photoreceptors, ganglion cells, bipolar cells, horizontal cells, amacrinecells and Muller glia. This indicates that morphogenesis...
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